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Adaptive significance of natural variations in maternal care in rats: a translational perspective. | LitMetric

Adaptive significance of natural variations in maternal care in rats: a translational perspective.

Neurosci Biobehav Rev

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health & Society Scholars Program, UCSF/UC Berkeley, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Published: June 2011

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

A wealth of data from the last fifty years documents the potency of early life experiences including maternal care on developing offspring. A majority of this research has focused on the developing stress axis and stress-sensitive behaviors in hopes of identifying factors impacting resilience and risk-sensitivity. The power of early life experience to shape later development is profound and has the potential to increase fitness of individuals for their environments. Current findings in a rat maternal care paradigm highlight the complex and dynamic relation between early experiences and a variety of outcomes. In this review we propose adaptive hypotheses for alternate maternal strategies and resulting offspring phenotypes, and suggest means of distinguishing between these hypotheses. We also provide evidence underscoring the critical role of context in interpreting the adaptive significance of early experiences. If our goal is to identify risk-factors relevant to humans, we must better explore the role of the social and physical environment in our basic animal models.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3104121PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.03.012DOI Listing

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