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The Up-to-date Treatment for Diabetes and Prevention of its Complications.
Juntendo Iji Zasshi
December 2024
Diabetes mellitus, characterized by high blood glucose due to inadequate insulin action, comprises two main types: type 1, an autoimmune disease, and type 2, marked by insulin resistance. This review provides a comprehensive overview of diabetes management and treatment advancements. Effective diabetes management includes maintaining blood glucose levels within normal ranges and monitoring HbA1c, a marker reflecting average glucose levels over the past few months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurface characteristics and molecular interactions of thin films between bubbles by molecular simulations.
Front Chem
January 2025
Jiangxi Copper Technology Institute Co., Ltd, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Introduction: Whether in industrial production or daily life, froth plays an important role in many processes. Sometimes, froth exists as a necessity and is also regarded as the typical characteristic of products, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemodynamic Evaluation of Intra-Aortic Dual-Balloon Pump Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction.
Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, First Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese people's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.
The intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a widely-used mechanical circulatory support device that enhances hemodynamics in patients with heart conditions. Although the IABP is a common clinical tool, its effectiveness in enhancing outcomes for patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock remains disputed. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of intra-aortic dual-balloon pump (IADBP) and its impact on aortic hemodynamics compared with an IABP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepcidin, Incident Heart Failure and Cardiac Dysfunction in Older Adults: the ARIC Study.
Eur J Prev Cardiol
January 2025
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Aims: Hepcidin regulates plasma and tissue iron levels. We studied the association of hepcidin levels with the risk of incident heart failure (HF) and cardiac dysfunction in older adults.
Methods: We included adults from the ongoing, longitudinal Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study who were free from prevalent anemia and HF at Visit 5 (2011-2013) and had available hepcidin and covariate data.
Wastewater-based analysis of antimicrobial resistance at UK airports: Evaluating the potential opportunities and challenges.
Environ Int
January 2025
School of Environmental & Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK; Verily Life Sciences LLC., South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
With 40 million annual passenger flights, airports are key hubs for microbial communities from diverse geographic origins to converge, mix, and distribute. Wastewater derived from airports and aircraft represent both a potential route for the global dispersion of antimicrobial resistant (AMR) organisms and an under-utilised resource for strengthening global AMR surveillance. This study investigates the abundance and diversity of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in wastewater samples collected from airport terminals (n = 132), aircraft (n = 25), and a connected wastewater treatment plant (n = 11) at three international airports in the UK (London Heathrow, Edinburgh and Bristol).
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