The literature describing the relationship between urinary protein excretion and risk of cardiovascular disease and renal disease is rapidly proliferating. Several studies have demonstrated racial differences in the relationship between albuminuria and associated disorders. The purpose of this article is to summarize the effects of race on the relationship between albuminuria and renal and cardiovascular disease risk, propose explanatory hypotheses, and suggest directions for future investigation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erc.10.185 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, China.
Background: Abnormal thyroid hormone levels may occur in critical illness, which may have an interactive relationship with inflammatory reaction. At present, the relationship between triiodothyronine (T3)/thyroxine (T4) ratio and inflammatory indicators and all-cause mortality of stroke survivors is still unclear.
Methods: We obtained the relevant data of the respondents from 2007 to 2012 through the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database for statistical analysis.
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrinopathy, which leads to ovulation dysfunction and infertility, as well as metabolic and mental disorders. Women with PCOS exhibit several characteristic symptoms, with marked heterogeneity across different races and ethnicities.
Methods: In this review, the author outlines the phenotypic disparities of PCOS among various racial and ethnic populations.
Surg Pract Sci
June 2023
Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Background: Previous research has demonstrated disparities in surgical management of diverticulitis based on various patient characteristics, including race. Recent investigation suggests environmental factors may also play a prominent role in patient outcomes. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention's Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) is emerging as a useful tool for studying this effect and may better characterize social determinants of health among colorectal pathology.
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March 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Multiorgan Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0655, USA.
Introduction: In renal transplantation, donor hepatitis C virus (HCV) status is crucial to consider when selecting a recipient given the high likelihood of transmission. We analyzed the effect of donor HCV status on post-renal transplant rejection and virologic infectious outcomes using electronic health record data from multiple US health care organizations.
Methods: Using real world data from electronic health records of renal transplant recipients, a propensity score-matched case-control study of one-year renal transplant outcomes was conducted on cohorts of HCV-negative recipients who received an organ from an HCV-positive donor (HCV D+/R-) versus from an HCV-negative donor (HCV D-/R-).
Surg Pract Sci
December 2022
Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Background: The use of pre- and intra-operative vasoactive agents for improved blood pressure control has transformed the outcomes following pheochromocytoma (PC) resection. The first agent utilized was phenoxybenzamine, but selective alpha-1 antagonists (SAA) and calcium channel antagonists (CCA) have also been used with success. We sought to define the relationship between pre-operative treatment and intra-operative hemodynamics associated with each of these agents in patients with PC.
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