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The Gift of Time, How Do I Want to Spend It? Exploring Preferences for Time Allocation Among Women with and without a Breast Cancer Diagnosis.
Appl Health Econ Health Policy
December 2024
Health Systems and Health Economics, School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, Australia.
Background: Women's preferences for time allocation reveal how they would like to prioritise market work, family life, and other competing activities. Whilst preferences may not always directly translate to behaviour, they are an important determinant of intention to act.
Objective: We present the first study to apply a discrete choice experiment (DCE) to investigate time allocation preferences among women diagnosed with breast cancer and women without a cancer diagnosis.
Purpose Of Review: Since the publication of the 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Spondylitis Association of America/Spondyloarthritis Research and Treatment Network (ACR/SAA/SPARTAN) treatment recommendations for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), new evidence has emerged that necessitates a revision of the ACR/SAA/SPARTAN clinical practice guideline (CPG).
Recent Findings: An online survey was conducted among SPARTAN members prior to the 2024 Annual Meeting, with 81 members participating. A majority (62%) expressed a preference for treating axSpA as a single entity in the updated CPG, eliminating the distinction between AS and nonradiographic axSpA.
Clinical trial to verify the safety of an automatic electric airway suction system: a multicenter prospective randomized study.
Eur J Med Res
November 2024
Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73 Goryeodae-ro Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Article Synopsis
- The study assessed the safety of the Lmeca.A1000 automatic suction device compared to manual suctioning in ICU patients suffering from acute lung injury and respiratory failure.
- A multicenter, randomized trial involving 117 critically ill adults showed no significant differences in mucosal injury or pneumonia rates between the two methods.
- The findings suggest that the automatic suction device is safe and could reduce the workload for healthcare professionals without compromising airway management effectiveness.
Development and evaluation of a caregiver checklist for primary care.
Fam Syst Health
November 2024
Department of Human Development, Cornell University.
Introduction: Family caregivers serve vital functions in older adults' health care, but their own needs are not systematically assessed in routine care delivery. The present study employed a user-centered approach to develop and evaluate a pragmatic checklist to support proactive identification and discussion of caregivers' concerns in primary care.
Method: Checklist development proceeded according to a preestablished methodology involving domain identification, item generation, overall construction, and revision.
[Efficaccy of probiotic in the treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Systematic review and meta-analysis].
Rev Gastroenterol Peru
November 2024
Zacpharma, Medellín, Colombia.
Introduction: Conventional management of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) involves intraluminal-action antibiotics. Controversially, probiotics are used to optimize outcomes, but this therapeutic intervention is understudied.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.
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