Purpose: To investigate the effect of Streptococcus mutans luxS gene on polysaccharide matrix metabolism.
Methods: Based on the immobilization of magnetic beads by adherent cells,an assay of biofilm quantitative analysis was developed for the kinetic quantification of biofilm formation. S.mutans luxS gene mutant strain and wild-type strain were compared for their ability of utilizing exogenous carbohydrate to form extracellular polysaccharide matrix. SPSS 10.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. Dunnet t two-side test of one factor analysis of variance was performed.
Results: Both luxS mutant strain and wild-type strain could use exogenous carbohydrate to form polysaccharide matrix.With 1% sucrose added ,both strains completed their biofilm formation within one hour.When adding 1% glucose,these strains also accelerated the formation of biofilm,and this was more significant in the mutant strain.
Conclusions: The luxS gene of S. mutans can regulate its extracellular polysaccharide matrix metabolism. Moreover, the regulation of this gene on biofilm formation is more probably via polysaccharide matrix pathway. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30872886), Research Fund of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(08DZ2271100),Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(S30206) and Youth Phosphor Program of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (09QA1403700).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The cellular response of lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in keratoconus human corneal fibroblasts to RB-PDT: Insights into cytokines, chemokines and related signaling pathways.
PLoS One
January 2025
Dr. Rolf M. Schwiete Center for Limbal Stem Cell and Aniridia Research, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Purpose: Rose Bengal Photodynamic Therapy (RB-PDT) offers dual therapeutic benefits by enhancing corneal stiffness and providing antibacterial activity, presenting significant potential for patients with keratoconus complicated by keratitis. Our purpose was to assess the effect of rose bengal photodynamic therapy (RB-PDT) on the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, as well as on extracellular matrix (ECM)-related molecules, in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation of keratoconus human corneal fibroblasts (KC-HCFs). Additionally, the involvement of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways which are downstream of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) pathway were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicting inflammatory response of biomimetic nanofibre scaffolds for tissue regeneration using machine learning and graph theory.
J Mater Chem B
January 2025
Biomaterials Drug Delivery and Nanotechnology Unit, Centre for Biomedical and Biomaterials Research (CBBR), University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius.
Tissue regeneration after a wound occurs through three main overlapping and interrelated stages namely inflammatory, proliferative, and remodelling phases, respectively. The inflammatory phase is key for successful tissue reconstruction and triggers the proliferative phase. The macrophages in the non-healing wounds remain in the inflammatory loop, but their phenotypes can be changed interactions with nanofibre-based scaffolds mimicking the organisation of the native structural support of healthy tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMassive gene loss in the fungus Sporothrix epigloea accompanied a shift to life in a glucuronoxylomannan-based gel matrix.
Genome Biol Evol
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, BS CW405 Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada.
Fungi are well known for their ability to both produce and catabolize complex carbohydrates to acquire carbon, often in the most extreme of environments. Glucuronoxylomannan (GXM)-based gel matrices are widely produced by fungi in nature and though they are of key interest in medicine and pharmaceuticals, their biodegradation is poorly understood. Though some organisms, including other fungi, are adapted to life in and on GXM-like matrices in nature, they are almost entirely unstudied, and it is unknown if they are involved in matrix degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEco-Friendly Fabrication of FeS QD-Chitosan Biopolymer Composites: Green Synthetic Approach.
Biopolymers
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India.
In this paper, we offer a unique green synthetic approach for producing iron sulfide quantum dots (FeS QD)-chitosan composites using gel chemistry. The technique uses the environmental features of chitosan, a biocompatible and biodegradable polysaccharide, and the excellent electrical properties of FeS QDs. By sustainable chemistry principles, the synthesis process is carried out under gentle settings, using aqueous solutions and avoiding hazardous solvents and strong chemicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlginate-polylysine-alginate (APA) microencapsulated transgenic human amniotic epithelial cells ameliorate fibrosis in hypertrophic scars.
Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No.127 Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Background: Hypertrophic scar (HS) is a severe skin fibrosis. Transplanting stem cells carrying anti-fibrotic cytokine genes, like interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), is a novel therapeutic strategy. Human amniotic epithelial cells (hAECs) are ideal seed cells and gene vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!