Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that plays a key role in the injuries and diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). A voltage-gated Na(+) channel is essential for the excitability and electrical properties of neurons. However, it is not known whether IL-1β directly affects the central Na(+) channels. In the present study, we examined the effects of IL-1β on Na(+) currents in cultured cortical neurons using patch-clamp recording. Our results showed that IL-1β suppressed Na(+) currents through its receptor in a time- and dose-dependent manner, but did not alter the voltage-dependent activation and inactivation. PKC and then p38 MAPK were involved in this inhibition. The spike amplitude was also inhibited by IL-1β in the doses that decreased the Na(+) currents. Our findings revealed the inhibition of chronic IL-1β treatment on voltage-gated Na(+) channels in the CNS, and showed that the action potential (AP) amplitude was reduced by IL-1β due to a decrease of Na(+) currents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11064-011-0456-8 | DOI Listing |
J Ren Care
March 2025
NephroCare Italia, Napoli, Italy.
Background: Uremic pruritus is a quite common condition among patients with chronic kidney disease. Symptom severity and patterns are variable.
Aim: To assess how nurses in the field of nephrology perceive the issue of uremic pruritus in dialysis patients and the relevance of this condition.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Colorado Water Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Background: Incorporating organic manure improves soil properties and crop productivity. A long-term study started in October 1967 examined the effects of farmyard manure and nitrogen fertilization on the soil at key growth stages of pearl millet in a pearl millet-wheat cropping system over its 51st cycle.
Results: Applying 15 Mg of farmyard manure (FYM) per hectare in both growing seasons significantly boosted soil organic carbon (SOC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and key nutrients compared to one-season application.
Eur J Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Basic Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian 361023, P. R. China; State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081, P. R. China. Electronic address:
ITFG2 is an intracellular protein known to modulate the immune response of T-cells. Our previous investigation revealed that ITFG2 specifically targets ATP5b to regulate ATP energy metabolism and maintain mitochondrial function, thereby protecting the heart from ischemic injury. However, the role of ITFG2 in ischemic ventricular arrhythmias and its underlying mechanisms have not been previously reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Appl Physiol
January 2025
College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Resistance training (RT) load and volume are considered crucial variables to appropriately prescribe and manage for eliciting the targeted acute responses (i.e., minimizing neuromuscular fatigue) and chronic adaptations (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Piezoelectric polymer textiles offer distinct advantages in the fabrication of wearable nanogenerators (NGs). One effective strategy to enhance the output capacity of NGs is to modulate the piezoelectric performance of the textiles. This paper focuses on further improving the piezoelectric properties of nylon-11,11 textiles through post-drawing and annealing treatments.
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