The controlled growth of bent and horizontally aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is demonstrated in this study. The bent SWNTs growth is attributed to the interaction between van der Waals force with substrate and aerodynamic force from gas flow. The curvature of bent SWNTs can be tailored by adjusting the angle between gas flow and step-edge direction. Electrical characterization shows that the one-dimensional resistivity of bent SWNTs is correlated with the curvature, which is due to strain induced energy bandgap variation. Additionally, a downshift of 10 cm(-1) in G-band is found at curved part by Raman analysis, which may be resulted from the bending induced carbon-carbon bond variation. In addition, horizontally aligned SWNTs and crossbar SWNTs were demonstrated. To prove the possibility of integrating the SWNTs having controllable morphology in carbon nanotube based electronics, an inverter with a gain of 2 was built on an individual horizontally aligned carbon nanotube.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2011.3156 | DOI Listing |
Exp Brain Res
January 2025
Center of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Vibrating muscles to manipulate proprioceptive input creates the sensation of an apparent change in body position. This study investigates whether vibrating the right biceps muscle has similar effects as vibrating the left posterior neck muscles. Based on previous observations, we hypothesized that both types of muscle vibration would shift the perception of healthy subjects' subjective straight-ahead (SSA) orientation in the horizontal plane to the left.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Information Institute of the Ministry of Emergency Management of PR China, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Slopes influenced by multiple faults are prone to large-scale landslides triggered by multi-regional failures. Understanding the failure process and sequence is essential for the sustainable development of mining operations. This paper presents a method combining InSAR monitoring and numerical simulation to analyze the failure processes of slopes affected by multiple faults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir (Wien)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-Ro 5-Gil, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: The degenerative spondylosis can cause the difficulty in maintaining sagittal and coronal alignment of spine, and X-ray parameters are the gold standard to analyze the malalignment. This study aimed to develop a new 3D full body scanner to analyze the spinal balance and compare it to X-ray parameters.
Methods: Ninety-seven adult participants who suffer degenerative spondylosis underwent 3D full body scanning, whole spine X-rays, clinical questionnaires and body composition analyses.
Korean J Orthod
January 2025
Private Practice, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objective: The effect of different attachment positions on torque control during the labialization of maxillary lateral incisors with clear aligners was evaluated using finite element analysis.
Methods: Anatomical data acquired through cone-beam computed tomography, combined with the design of 0.625-mm-thick aligners and horizontal attachments, were integrated into the software.
J Cell Biol
April 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
In the early Drosophila embryo, germband elongation is driven by oriented cell intercalation through t1 transitions, where vertical (dorsal-ventral aligned) interfaces contract and then resolve into new horizontal (anterior-posterior aligned) interfaces. Here, we show that contractile events produce a continuous "rectification" of cell interfaces, in which interfaces systematically rotate toward more vertical orientations. As interfaces rotate, their behavior transitions from elongating to contractile regimes, indicating that the planar polarized identities of cell-cell interfaces are continuously re-interpreted in time depending on their orientation angle.
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