Operations on the proximal aorta for aneurysms and dissections almost invariably involve the use of an aortic conduit. The optimal method for safe and effective conduit to the coronary anastomosis has been a matter for debate. Although the modified Bentall procedure with use of ostial aortic "buttons" may provide superior results and currently constitutes the standard of care for aortic root reconstruction, anatomic difficulties such as the closeness of the ostia to the aortic annulus, extreme aortic dilatation/calcification, and reoperations, may hinder the safe and tension-free conduit to the coronary anastomosis. In this technical review we examine the evolution of the Cabrol technique and its modifications, as well as its current indications and related outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.01.061 | DOI Listing |
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Hibino Laboratory, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
With the increase of patients with adult congenital heart disease, the number of high-risk multiple redo sternotomies is increasing. Calcified conduit embedded in the sternum or large vessels attached to the sternum presents an especially challenging case. This video tutorial presents a simple safe redo sternotomy technique using an ultrasonic bone scalpel in such high-risk patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Introduction: Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and cerebrovascular disease are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a leading cause of dementia and stroke. While coronary small vessel disease (coronary microvascular dysfunction) causes microvascular angina and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: In adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD), abnormal left atrial reservoir strain (LASr) is an early, yet clinically significant, indicator of myocardial dysfunction. However, left atrial mechanics are understudied in youth with CKD. The objective of this study was to assess left atrial strain function in youth with CKD and similarly aged, healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ippokrateio General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece.
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg
January 2025
Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The presentation of pulmonary vasculature in pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (PA/VSD/MAPCA) is highly variable-as is the number, size and position of the MAPCAs and their relationship with the native pulmonary artery system. The priority in the management of this disease should be attaining timely and complete unifocalization, as opposed to single-stage full repair in every case. The merit of early unifocalization is that it secures the pulmonary vascular bed by (a) avoiding loss of lung segments from progressive stenosis/atresia of MAPCA origins, (b) preventing lung injury from high pressure/flow in areas fed by large, unobstructed MAPCAs, and (c) restoring central continuity of the pulmonary vasculature.
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