Background/aims: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the liver is contraindicated in the presence of bilioenteric anastomoses, because it predisposes to occasionally devastating infectious complications. The purpose of this single-center experience is to demonstrate the technical feasibility of such procedures.
Methodology: Patients with bilioenteric anastomoses were offered ultrasound-guided RFA, if an interdisciplinary tumor board endorsed this decision, or an intraoperative opportunity to achieve a tumor-free situation emerged. All procedures were carried out under general anesthesia in a surgical operation theatre. RFA was performed percutaneously (n=3) and open surgically (n=3) with two different types of monopolar devices. All patients received antibiotic prophylaxis with various different agents.
Results: Six patients with seven tumor nodules were treated. The average age of the patients was 59 +/- 7 years. Mean size of the tumors was 20 +/- 7 mm. Median follow up was 15 months. No infectious complication including intrahepatic abscess occurred. No local recurrence was detected.
Conclusions: The presented data indicates the feasibility of RFA in patients with bilioenteric anastomoses, and infectious problems, namely intrahepatic abscess formation, do not inevitably occur. The role of antimicrobial prophylaxis remains unclear. The importance of ensuring an unobstructed and uninhibited biliary flow distally in the bilioenteric track is stressed.
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J Vasc Interv Radiol
September 2024
Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Purpose: To estimate the risk of hepatobiliary infection, including endoTIPSitis, liver abscesses, and cholangitis, after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation in patients with prior biliary intervention.
Materials And Methods: This multi-institution, retrospective study identified 76 patients (n = 48 males; mean age, 54.9 years; mean Model for End-stage Liver Disease [MELD] score, 13.
BMC Infect Dis
May 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, 256 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710068, China.
Background & Aims: Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is a common hepatobiliary infection that has been shown to have an increasing incidence, with biliary surgery being identified as a trigger. Our aim was to investigate the clinical characteristics and treatments of PLA patients with and without a history of biliary surgery (BS).
Methods: The study included a total of 353 patients with PLA who received treatment at our hospital between January 2014 and February 2023.
BMC Surg
April 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area, No. 199, Renxing Road, Chongqing, Liangjiang New District, 400042, China.
Backgrounds: Radical resection is the most effective treatment for perihilar tumors. Biliary tract reconstruction after resection is one of the key steps in this surgery. Mucosa-to-mucosa cholangiojejunostomy is traditionally performed, in which the bile ducts at the resection margin are separately anastomosed to the jejunum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
June 2023
Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China; Department of Surgical Oncology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China; Key Laboratory of the Digestive System Tumours of Gansu Province, China. Electronic address:
Background: Anastomotic leakage is a serious complication that can occur in bilioenteric anastomosis surgery, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Currently, practitioners rely on subjective measures to determine anastomotic perfusion and mechanical integrity, which have limitations. The use of indocyanine green fluorescence technology has become increasingly widespread in clinical practice, especially in gastrointestinal-related surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Minim Access Surg
April 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
If the cause of the bile leakage after hepaticojejunostomy is accidental non-anastomosis of one bile duct, it is unlikely that the leakage will resolve spontaneously, and reoperation may be necessary. However, if the patient has contraindications to surgery, other treatments should be considered. In this case report, we describe a new percutaneous tract creation between the isolated right bile duct and Roux-en-Y afferent jejunal loop in a patient who underwent hepaticojejunostomy, and the right bile duct was accidentally not anastomosed with the jejunal loop.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!