Resilience and self-perceived oral health: a hierarchical approach.

J Am Geriatr Soc

Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Postgraduate Studies Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Published: April 2011

Objectives: To determine whether positive self-perceived oral health is associated with sociodemographic health variables, with an emphasis on resilience, in community-dwelling older adults in southern Brazil.

Design: Cross-sectional study nested within a cohort study.

Setting: Carlos Barbosa in southern Brazil.

Participants: Four hundred ninety-six community-dwelling adults aged 64 and older.

Measurements: Sociodemographic information, a health history, and health perceptions were assessed using a structured questionnaire. Resilience was assessed using a resilience scale. For each participant, a brief oral examination was performed to assess number of teeth. Positive self-perceived oral health was the outcome of interest.

Results: A final, fully adjusted Poisson regression model showed that high resilience potential (prevalence ratio (PR)=1.18, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.06-1.32), income (PR=1.18, 95% CI=1.07-1.30), and no reported change in diet because of dental problems (PR=1.34, 95% CI=1.13-1.60) were associated with positive self-perceived oral health. Participants living in rural areas were less likely to report positive self-perceived oral health (PR=0.83, 95% CI=0.75-0.93).

Conclusion: Using a hierarchical approach, positive self-perceived oral health was found to be associated with several variables included in the conceptual framework of oral health outcomes, such as resilience. Resilience may act as a potentiating agent in the positive adaptation to tooth loss.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03350.xDOI Listing

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