Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) continues to rise in prevalence in the United States and worldwide. Despite advances in medical treatments for T2DM, many patients remain uncontrolled. By targeting centrally mediated pathways of glucose metabolism, bromocriptine represents a novel therapeutic option in T2DM. Several small clinical trials demonstrate improvements in insulin resistance and glycemic control. After the submission of data from four recent, large clinical trials, the US Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of bromocriptine in T2DM. We review the available data from these four trials and other published studies. Bromocriptine is a promising therapy for diabetes patients and demonstrates modest improvements in glycemic control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/dmsott.s9575 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Nutr
March 2025
Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, Nestlé Research, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Purpose: In the current study we evaluated a blend of ingredients containing mulberry leaf extract (to lower postprandial glucose of the evening meal), tryptophan (facilitator of the sleep initiation) to benefit sleep initiation and quality in adults with self-reported difficulties with sleep initiation.
Methods: Forty-three adults aged between 25 and 50 years enrolled in a randomized, crossover, double-blind, controlled trial. Participants received standardized meals with a glycemic load of 55 ± 10% and were assigned to receive treatment comprising a combination of mulberry leaf extract (750 mg), whey protein containing 120 mg tryptophan, zinc (1.
Cells
March 2025
Fondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G Monasterio, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
In recent years, new drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been proposed, including glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists or sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Over time, some of these agents (in particular, GLP-1 agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors), which were initially developed for their glucose-lowering actions, have demonstrated significant beneficial pleiotropic effects, thus expanding their potential therapeutic applications. This review aims to discuss the mechanisms, pleiotropic effects, and therapeutic potential of GLP-1, DPP-4, and SGLT2, with a particular focus on their cardiorenal benefits beyond glycemic control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Pharmacother
March 2025
Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Objective: To summarize the current knowledge on the therapeutic potential of GLP-1 receptor agonists in managing metabolic associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
Data Sources: A literature review was conducted using the search terms , , , , , and on PubMed (from January 1, 2019, through February 1, 2025), National Institutes of Health (NIH) (from January 1, 2019, through February 1, 2025), Scopus (from January 1, 2019, through February 1, 2025), and the World Health Organization (WHO) data.
Study Selection And Data Extraction: All relevant clinical trials, review articles, package inserts, and guidelines evaluating clinically relevant evidence regarding the therapeutic potential of GLP-1 agonists in MASLD were considered for inclusion.
Front Clin Diabetes Healthc
February 2025
Section of Geriatric Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan.
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is linked to complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and cardiovascular disease, impacting patient quality of life and increasing healthcare costs. Periodontal disease, more prevalent in diabetic patients, is associated with worsened glycemic control and systemic inflammation, suggesting a possible bidirectional relationship. While some studies indicate periodontal treatment may improve glycemic control and reduce inflammation, overall evidence is inconsistent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Metab J
March 2025
R&D, Dompé Farmaceutici SpA, L'Aquila, Italy.
Background: The CXC motif chemokine ligand 8 (CXCL8)-CXC motif chemokine receptor 1/2 (CXCR1/2) axis has been implicated in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Its actions on non-immune cells may also contribute to T1DM-associated complications, including painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR).
Methods: We assessed the efficacy of early (4-8 weeks) or late (8-12 weeks) daily ladarixin (LDX) for the treatment of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced T1DM and the related complications of DPN or DR in male rats.
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