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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-11-317529 | DOI Listing |
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Anterior pituitary gland volume mediates associations between adrenarche and changes in transdiagnostic symptoms in youth.
Dev Cogn Neurosci
January 2025
Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; Center for Pediatric Brain Health, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
The pituitary gland (PG) plays a central role in the production and secretion of pubertal hormones, with documented links to the increase in mental health symptoms during adolescence. Although literature has largely focused on examining whole PG volume, recent findings have demonstrated associations among pubertal hormone levels, including dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), PG subregions, and mental health symptoms during adolescence. Despite the anterior PG's role in DHEA production, studies have not yet examined potential links with transdiagnostic symptomology (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-Term Moderating Effect of Resilience Capacity on the Impact of Stressful Life Events on Depressive Symptoms After 6 Years in Outpatients With Depression and/or Anxiety.
J Nerv Ment Dis
January 2025
Institute of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Previous cross-sectional studies have utilized scales to explore potential indications of the moderating effect of resilience on the relationship between stressful life events (SLEs) and mental health. However, there remains a notable dearth of psychometrically driven models in longitudinal resilience research, especially concerning the prognosis of individuals with affective disorders and/or anxiety. This study aimed to investigate whether baseline resilience capacity, measured by the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, could mitigate the impact of SLEs on depressive symptoms assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory-II among 66 outpatients with depression and/or anxiety disorders during a follow-up period ranging from 4-8 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Occupational Noise on Employee Health: A Longitudinal Study.
Noise Health
January 2025
School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan.
Objective: This study investigated the long-term health risks associated with occupational noise exposure. By using 9 years of health examination data from a major manufacturing company in Taiwan, this study compared the health indices of employees in noise-intensive and non-noise-intensive work environments.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 6278 health examination reports spanning 9 years was conducted to compare 20 health indices among 166 employees evenly distributed between noise-intensive and non-noise-intensive workgroups.
Measuring Residents' Competence in Chest Tube Insertion on Thiel-Embalmed Bodies: A Validity Study.
Simul Healthc
December 2024
From the Department of Human Structure and Repair, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (L.D.M., I.V.H., L.D., W.W.); Department of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (I.V.H., L.D.); Department of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (P.V.d.V.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (P.V.d.V.); Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (H.V., W.W.); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (L.K.); and Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation (CAMES), Copenhagen, Denmark (L.K.).
Introduction: Chest tube insertions (CTIs) have a high complication rate, prompting the training of technical skills in simulated settings. However, assessment tools require validity evidence prior to their implementation. This study aimed to collect validity evidence for assessment of technical skills in CTI on Thiel-embalmed human bodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors affecting the direct red cell effect on thrombosis: Hematocrit dilution and injury patterns.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
December 2024
From the Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Background: Red blood cell (RBC) aggregation can be initiated by calcium and tissue factor, which may independently contribute to microvascular and macrovascular thrombosis after injury and transfusion. Previous studies have demonstrated that increased blood storage duration may contribute to thrombotic events. The aims of this study were to first determine the effect of blood product components, age, and hematocrit (HCT) on the aggregability of RBCs, followed by measurement of RBC aggregability in two specific injury models including traumatic brain injury (TBI) and hemorrhagic shock.
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