Treating combat deployed soldiers is becoming more prevalent and needed in psychiatry. Modern combat produces unique psychological challenges, including those without criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This article will attempt to share the primary author's experience with psychotherapy in a combat zone, along with understanding the general themes of dreams the author encountered while being deployed. Toward that end, the primary author [RW] discusses his personal experiences in Iraq working with soldiers whom he saw and treated while in theatre, with a particular focus on the dreams they reported. The co-authors [EG and MI] afterward collaborated with the primary author to formulate and provide insight into the dreams from a Jungian perspective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5922.2010.01903.x | DOI Listing |
Noise Health
January 2025
Department of EICU, Wenzhou Central Hospital; The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the levels and sources of noise in the emergency intensive care unit (EICU) of an emergency department and investigate their effects on the sleep quality of conscious patients.
Methods: A study was conducted on patients admitted to the EICU from December 2020 to December 2023. They were categorised according to their sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: BACE inhibitors, while effective in lowering amyloid-beta production, have been associated with mild cognitive worsening in clinical trials. Additional treatment-related adverse events reported in multiple clinical trials were sleep disturbances and insomnia. The purpose of this study is to determine if sleep disturbances occur in mice receiving BACE inhibitor, if sleep disturbances correlate with cognitive impairment, and the mechanism by which this may occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States.
Introduction: While the fact that visual stimuli synthesized by Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) may evoke emotional reactions is documented, the precise mechanisms that connect the strength and type of such reactions with the ways of how ANNs are used to synthesize visual stimuli are yet to be discovered. Understanding these mechanisms allows for designing methods that synthesize images attenuating or enhancing selected emotional states, which may provide unobtrusive and widely-applicable treatment of mental dysfunctions and disorders.
Methods: The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a type of ANN used in computer vision tasks which models the ways humans solve visual tasks, was applied to synthesize ("dream" or "hallucinate") images with no semantic content to maximize activations of neurons in precisely-selected layers in the CNN.
Eur J Psychotraumatol
December 2025
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Danish Center for Sleep Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sleep disturbances are widely reported in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Although Dream Enactment Behaviour (DEB) has long been associated with PTSD, its high prevalence has only recently been recognized, sparking discussions about the classification of trauma-related sleep disorders. The impact of DEB on treatment outcomes in PTSD remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Stress
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Research suggests a bidirectional association between sleep disturbances and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. However, most studies have been conducted with group-level data, which do not necessarily capture the associations between PTSD symptoms and sleep within an individual over time. This study aimed to add to the literature concerning the association between sleep and PTSD and extend these findings to investigate the effect of sleep disturbances on positive affect.
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