The ENY2/Sus1 is a multifunctional transcription factor which couples transcription with mRNA export. It is the component of the SAGA/TFTC and TREX-2/AMEX protein complexes. Recently, we described the interaction of ENY2 with one more protein complex, THO. Moreover, our data indicate that ENY2 associates with other nuclear and cytoplasmic factors. Thus, being the component of a number of protein complexes, ENY2 plays the role of an adaptor molecule, involved into the integration of different cellular processes, specifically, subsequent stages of gene expression.
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Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a condition of multifactorial origin, is a major cause of irreversible vision loss in industrialized countries. The dry late stage of the disease, known as geographic atrophy (GA), is characterized by progressive loss of photoreceptor cells and retinal pigment epithelial cells in the central retina. An estimated 300 000 to 550 000 people in Germany suffer from GA.
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January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan.
Ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.) is a halophyte and an inducible CAM plant. Ice plant seedlings display moderate salt tolerance, with root growth unaffected by 200 mM NaCl treatments, though hypocotyl elongation is hindered in salt-stressed etiolated seedlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Clin Biochem
January 2025
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, SKIMS, Srinagar, India.
The increasing incidence of gastric cancer (GC) in the Kashmir Valley is concerning, but its root causes are largely unknown. Dysregulated activation of the Hedgehog signaling pathway has been linked to various cancers, and the Human Hedgehog Interacting Protein (HHIP), a tumor suppressor, is frequently dysregulated in malignancies. However, the expression of the HHIP gene in GC is inconsistent and poorly understood.
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January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a substantial global health concern, exhibits inconspicuous early symptoms, and is typically diagnosed at advanced stages leading to unfavorable outcomes. The intricate tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in CRC development and progression, where chemokines contribute significantly. These chemokines exhibit widespread expression within tumor cells, facilitating immune cell infiltration, angiogenesis, and the establishment of distant metastases.
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January 2025
Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Immune-checkpoint-inhibitors (ICI) target key regulators of the immune system expressed by cancer cells that mask those from recognition by the immune system. They have improved the outcome for patients with various cancer types, such as melanoma. ICI-based therapy is frequently accompanied by immune-related adverse side effects (IRAEs).
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