Polydomain-monodomain orientational process in smectic-C main-chain liquid-crystalline elastomers.

Macromol Rapid Commun

Food & Soft Materials Science Group, Institute of Food, Nutrition & Health, ETH Zurich, Schmelzbergstrasse 9, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.

Published: February 2011

The polydomain-monodomain (PM) transformation takes place when a polydomain of a smectic-C main-chain liquid-crystalline elastomer (SmC MCLCE) is uniaxially stretched. We present results based on a combination of mechanical and X-ray experiments which show how the domains initially rearrange to finally form a perfect conical layer distribution (monodomain) when the sample is fully stretched. The rearrangement and orientational process of the domains is quantified and compared to the parallel and perpendicular uniaxial stress-strain deformations of a monodomain sample. The stress-strain behaviour of the polydomain lays between the uniaxial deformations, parallel and perpendicular to the director, of the monodomain sample.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.201000590DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

monodomain sample
12
orientational process
8
smectic-c main-chain
8
main-chain liquid-crystalline
8
parallel perpendicular
8
polydomain-monodomain orientational
4
process smectic-c
4
liquid-crystalline elastomers
4
elastomers polydomain-monodomain
4
polydomain-monodomain transformation
4

Similar Publications

Photopatterned Anchoring Stabilizing Monodomain Blue Phases.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

December 2024

Liquid Crystals and Photonics Group, Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.

Blue phase liquid crystals (BPLCs) are chiral self-assembled three-dimensional (3D) periodic structures which have attracted a lot of attention due to their electro-optical properties, relevant for tunable soft photonic crystals and fast-response displays. However, to realize this application potential, controlling the BPLC alignment at the surfaces is crucial, and one way to obtain the desired alignment is by photoalignment patterning. In this article, monodomain BPLC samples with controlled orientation are achieved by imposing different alignment patterns that have a periodicity that is compatible with the size of the BPLC unit cell, using two-step photoalignment with polarized ultraviolet (UV) light.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Side-chain liquid crystal polymers have been mixed with ferromagnetic particles, and the formation of a monodomain in magnetic fields studied. At relatively low concentrations, the presence of ferroparticles substantially speeds up the rate of formation of a monodomain within the magnetic field, and, at a given concentration of ferroparticles, that rate is independent of the magnetic field's strength. In this way, the rapid formation of a monodomain is possible at magnetic field strengths far lower those required for the liquid crystal polymer alone.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Computational techniques have significantly advanced our understanding of cardiac electrophysiology, yet they have predominantly concentrated on averaged models that do not represent the intricate dynamics near individual cardiomyocytes. Recently, accurate models representing individual cells have gained popularity, enabling analysis of the electrophysiology at the micrometer level. Here, we evaluate five mathematical models to determine their computational efficiency and physiological fidelity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are polymeric materials that are proposed for a range of applications. However, to reach their full potential, it is desirable to have as much flexibility as possible in terms of the sample dimensions, while maintaining well-defined alignment. In this work, photoinduced electron/energy transfer reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (PET-RAFT) polymerization is applied to the synthesis of LCEs for the first time.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on the unique structure of the right ventricular insertion point (RVIP) in the human heart, which has been less examined compared to the left ventricle.
  • Researchers used advanced imaging techniques on sheep and human hearts to analyze cardiomyocyte organization and identified a distinct triangular region at the RVIP characterized by a sudden change in cell orientation.
  • Findings showed that this region affects the electrical activity of the heart, leading to delayed activation times and altered ECG signals, indicating its importance in understanding heart function and potential arrhythmias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!