Objectives: Although rapid childhood weight gain has been suggested to be a risk factor for lifetime obesity and other chronic diseases, few studies have been conducted in Asian populations. The aim of this study was, therefore, to ascertain whether rapid childhood weight gain is associated with indices of obesity in adulthood and, if so, which period in early development provides the greatest predictive value of future obesity in young Japanese women.
Methods: A total of 86 female university students aged 18-21 years old participated in this study. Current height, weight, body fat percentage (BFP) as evaluated by bioelectrical impedance analysis, and BMI were measured. Body weight at birth, 3 and 6 months, and 1.5 and 3 years of age was obtained from the maternity record book (Boshi-techo), and body weight at 6 years was obtained from school health records. We assessed infant weight gain by the weight change Z-score.
Results: Current BFP was found to be significantly correlated with weight change between 0 and 3 months (r = 0.26, P = 0.034) and between 3 and 6 months of age (r = -0.28, P = 0.031). However, none of the physical activity indices correlated with BMI and BFP.
Conclusions: Rapid weight gain in early infancy positively associates with BFP in young Japanese women.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2955903 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-010-0152-3 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Optimising compensatory growth in pastoral beef production systems: insights into feed efficiency, body composition, carcass characteristics and meat quality attributes.
Animal
December 2024
School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Exploitation of compensatory growth (CG) is a widely practised management strategy in beef production, especially under pastoral conditions due to its potential to reduce feed costs. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of nutritional restriction during backgrounding in Angus steers slaughtered at either similar age and/or similar BW on feed efficiency, body composition, carcass characteristics and meat quality attributes under either a forage or feedlot-based finishing diet. Eighty steers (BW: 444 ± 39 kg, age: 18 ± 1 months) were blocked and randomly assigned within block to either an optimal (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNegative Pressure Ventilation Ex-Situ Lung Perfusion Preserves Porcine and Human Lungs for 36-Hours.
Clin Transplant
January 2025
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Introduction: Preclinically, 24-hour continuous Ex-Situ Lung Perfusion (ESLP) is the longest duration achieved in large animal models and rejected human lungs. Here, we present our 36-hour Negative Pressure Ventilation (NPV)-ESLP protocol applied to porcine and rejected human lungs.
Methods: Five sets of donor domestic pig lungs (45-55 kg) underwent 36-hour NPV-ESLP.
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension presenting as bilateral palpebral venous engorgement.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
California Pacific Medical Center Department of Ophthalmology, 711 Van Ness, Suite 250, San Francisco, CA, 94102, USA.
Purpose: To report the case of a woman in her fifties whose presenting symptom of idiopathic intracranial hypertension was engorgement of the eyelid veins.
Observations: Bilateral engorged palpebral veins were visible through the skin. Dilated fundus examination revealed bilateral optic disc edema.
Reversal of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Multi-Centric Analysis of Indications, Techniques, and Surgical Outcomes.
Obes Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass may present long-term complications that require revisional surgery or even reversal to normal anatomy. Data on the indications, surgical technique, and outcomes of RYGB reversal remain scarce.
Methods: We identified 48 cases of RYGB reversals with complete 90-day follow-up within a multi-centric international retrospective database of elective secondary bariatric surgery.
In vivo Differential Effects of Extractable and Non-Extractable Phenolic Compounds from Grape Pomace on the Regulation of Obesity and Associated Metabolic Alterations.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro, Qro., 76010, México.
Grape pomace (GP) is a by-product rich in phytochemicals, including extractable polyphenols (EPPs) and non-extractable polyphenols (NEPPs), which have distinct metabolic fates that may affect their biological activities. The benefits of GP have been reported in relation to obesity and its comorbidities, particularly when administered preventively focusing on EPPs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of EPPs and NEPPs from GP as a treatment for obesity and its associated metabolic alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!