Excess free iron generates oxidative stress that may contribute to the pathogenesis of various causes of neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we assessed the modification of ferritin induced by H(2)O(2). When ferritin was incubated with H(2)O(2), the degradation of ferritin L-chain increased with the H(2)O(2) concentration whereas ferritin H-chain was remained. Free radical scavengers, azide, thiourea, and N-acetyl-(L)-cysteine suppressed the H(2)O(2)-mediated ferritin modification. The iron specific chelator, deferoxamine, effectively prevented H(2)O(2)-mediated ferritin degradation in modified ferritin. The release of iron ions from ferritin was increased in H(2)O(2) concentration-dependent manner. The present results suggest that free radicals may play a role in the modification and iron releasing of ferritin by H(2)O(2). It is assumed that oxidative damage of ferritin by H(2)O(2) may induce the increase of iron content in cells and subsequently lead to the deleterious condition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2011.44.3.165 | DOI Listing |
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China.
Objective: To investigate the characteristics of Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) patients with macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) and explore the risk factors for the development of MAS.
Study Design: A case-control study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China, from January 2008 to June 2024.
BMC Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
Background: Low-grade glioma (LGG) is a primary brain tumor with relatively low malignancy. NCOA4 is a key regulator of ferritinophagy-related processes and is involved in the occurrence and development of many cancers. However, the role of NCOA4 in LGG remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJC Paediatr Oncol
December 2024
Dana-Farber / Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Response to induction chemotherapy has been shown to predict outcome in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma (HR-NB), with those achieving a complete response (CR) having superior outcomes.
Methods: We evaluated whether conventional prognostic factors remain prognostic in subsets of patients defined by response to induction. 1244 Patients from four COG high-risk trials were included.
Am J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital Shanghai 200240, China.
Objective: To investigate the association between the basic and clinical characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and their susceptibility to Klebsiella pneumoniae colonization (KPC). Additionally, a clinical prediction model was developed to identify high-risk patients for KPC.
Methods: Data from 486 T2DM patients who visited Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital from December 2020 to December 2022 were retrospectively collected.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
South Africa was the most affected country in Africa by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, where over 4 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and over 102,000 deaths have been recorded since 2019. Aside from clinical methods, artificial intelligence (AI)-based solutions such as machine learning (ML) models have been employed in treating COVID-19 cases. However, limited application of AI for COVID-19 in Africa has been reported in the literature.
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