Our own studies of alterations in the level of constitutive heat shock protein of 70 kDa family (Hsp70) in freshwater (Paramecium jenningsi), meta-freshwater (Tetrahymena pyriformis) and curyhaline (P. nephridiatum) ciliates acclimated to salt-water and fresh-water medium were reviewed. It has been shown that the level of constitutive Hsp70 content correlates with the salinity-resistance of ciliate species: in P. jenning i it was lower in freshwater, than in marine water, in euryhaline P. nephridiatum it was higher in freshwater, than in marine water, and was more or less stable in T. pyriformis, the ciliate that occupies intermediate position between two mentioned above species according its salinity-resistance. The ecological importance of constitutive heat shock protein level is discussed in the context of salinity adaptations studies.
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J Exp Biol
January 2025
Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Cross-protection occurs when exposure to one stressor confers heightened tolerance against a different stressor. Alternatively, exposure to one stressor could result in reduced tolerance against other stressors. Although cross-protection has been documented in a wide range of taxa at juvenile and adult life stages, whether early developmental exposure to a stressor confers cross-protection or reduced tolerance to other stressors later in life through developmental plasticity remains largely unexplored.
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December 2024
Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
A thermal protection system is critical for ensuring the safe take-off and return of various aircraft. A key heat-resistant material within this system is the ceramic fiber insulation tile (CFIT), which is a porous three-dimensional network material with density ranges from 0.3 to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
In response to the increasingly strict performance requirements of large molds, a novel Cr-Mo-V hot-work die steel has been developed. In order to study the high-temperature hot deformation behavior and plasticity of the novel steel, hot compression tests were conducted on the Gleeble-1500D thermal simulation testing machine at a deformation temperature of 950~1200 °C and a strain rate of 0.001~5 s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China.
Boron nitride (BN), renowned for its exceptional optoelectrical properties, mechanical robustness, and thermal stability, has emerged as a promising two-dimensional material. Reinforcing AZ80 magnesium alloy with BN can significantly enhance its mechanical properties. To investigate and predict this enhancement during hot deformation, we introduce two independent modeling approaches a modified Johnson-Cook constitutive model and an artificial neural network (ANN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Beijing Solidwel Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., BeiJing, 100000, China.
Based on the Johnson-Cook constitutive model and modified Coulomb's law, the study investigates the impact of various process parameters on the weld temperature field in high-strength 5052 aluminum alloy friction stir welding (FSW) for aerospace applications. Utilizing a thermo-mechanical model, the significance of rotational speed, welding speed, and indentation on the peak weld temperature is examined through Taguchi's orthogonal experimental design. S/N ratio and ANOVA results show that the rotational speed has the most significant effect on the peak temperature of the weld, followed by the amount of indentation, and the welding speed has the smallest effect, the optimal combination of welding process parameters is determined as follows:the rotational speed is 1000 rpm, the amount of indentation is 0.
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