The enhanced-sensitivity Trofile assay (TF-ES; Monogram Biosciences) was used to retest coreceptor tropism samples from 4 different cohorts of HIV-1-infected patients. Nine percent to 26% of patients with CCR5-tropic virus by the original Trofile assay had CXCR4-using virus by TF-ES. Lower CD4 cell counts were associated with CXCR4-using virus in all cohorts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir072 | DOI Listing |
Mol Ther
December 2024
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. Electronic address:
eCD4-immunoglobulin (Ig) is an HIV entry inhibitor that mimics the engagement of both CD4 and CCR5 with the HIV envelope (Env) protein, a property that imbues it with remarkable potency and breadth. However, env is exceptionally genetically malleable and can evolve to escape a wide variety of entry inhibitors. Here we document the evolution of partial eCD4-Ig resistance in SHIV-AD8-infected rhesus macaques (RMs) treated with adeno-associated virus vectors encoding eCD4-Ig.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Hematology and Blood Banking, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Background/aim: B19 virus (B19V) is a single-strand DNA virus that has specific tropism to erythroid progenitor cells (EPCs). The virus enters the cells via P antigen and coreceptors and induces infection and cell apoptosis. GATA1 has a high expression in EPC and is a critical transcription factor for the cells development and differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr HIV Res
January 2025
Clinical Laboratory, The People's Hospital of Baoding, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
EBioMedicine
November 2024
Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Nat Microbiol
November 2024
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection involves a selection bottleneck that leads to transmission of one or a few variants. C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) or C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) can act as coreceptors for HIV-1 viral entry. However, initial infection mostly occurs via CCR5, despite abundant expression of CXCR4 on target cells.
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