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Dhat Syndrome: Unusual Manifestation in a Distinct Cultural Context.
Cureus
November 2024
General Practice, GSM Medical Center, Dubai, ARE.
Dhat syndrome is a culture-bound syndrome that presents with concerns about semen loss. This is a case of a 38-year-old Indian male who was brought to our psychiatric emergency department in Dubai, United Arab Emirates due to concerns of dizziness, excessive worry, and preoccupation with health. He reported somatic symptoms of left lumbar pain and passage of small, white stones during urination a few weeks before presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and psychometric properties of the Health Anxiety Behavior Inventory (HABI).
Behav Cogn Psychother
November 2024
Liljeholmen University Primary Health Care Center, Academic Primary Health Care Center, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Article Synopsis
- Mainstream cognitive behavioral theory asserts that health anxiety persists due to negative health-related behaviors, but a valid measure for these behaviors was lacking.
- The study developed and assessed the Health Anxiety Behavior Inventory (HABI), a 12-item self-report scale, for measuring these behaviors in the context of cognitive behavior therapy.
- Psychometric evaluations indicated the HABI has good internal consistency and test-retest reliability, and it correlates well with cognitive and emotional aspects of health anxiety, suggesting its potential clinical utility.
Physical symptoms in prolonged grief disorder: a case report.
Ann Palliat Med
November 2024
Division of Medical Support and Partnership, Center for Cancer Control and Information Services, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) is a newly recognized condition in the DSM-5-TR (2022) characterized by intense longing for a deceased loved one and preoccupation with their memory.
- A patient developed physical symptoms similar to her deceased husband's after his death from a brain tumor, demonstrating how grief can manifest in physical ways.
- Effective treatment through outpatient psychotherapy using the dual-process model of grief helped alleviate her physical symptoms by balancing grief expression with adapting to life changes.
Psychosis in Neurodegenerative Dementias: A Systematic Comparative Review.
J Alzheimers Dis
May 2024
Université Paris Cité, UMRS 1144, INSERM, Paris, France.
Article Synopsis
- - Psychosis, marked by delusions and hallucinations, is common in Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative dementias, leading to challenges in diagnosis and treatment.
- - A systematic review of 98 studies reveals high prevalence rates of psychotic symptoms across different dementias, with notable patterns such as misidentification delusions in dementia with Lewy bodies and paranoid ideas in Alzheimer's.
- - The findings highlight significant variations in psychotic symptoms among different neurodegenerative diseases, emphasizing the need for more research on early-stage psychosis to improve diagnosis and management.
Anger regulation in patients with functional neurological disorder: A systematic review.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry
August 2024
Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center for Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands; Department Tranzo, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Background: Functional neurological disorder (FND) has been associated with predisposing psychological factors, including dysregulation of anger-related processes. This paper provides a systematic review of the literature on anger regulation in FND. We evaluated anger-related research on patient self-report, observational, and laboratory based measures in FND.
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