The authors investigated assays for free protein S (ProS) antigen, total ProS antigen, and ProS crossed immunoelectrophoresis (CIEP) in the diagnosis of type 1 inherited ProS deficiency. Accurate measurement of the hemostatically important free ProS required showing that, on each specimen, precipitation of the C4b-binding protein (C4b-BP)/protein S complex (C4b-BP/ProS) by polyethylene glycol-8,000 (PEG) was complete. The authors showed this by doing a ProS CIEP on the same PEG supernate that was used for quantitative measurement of free ProS. The +/- 2 standard deviation (+/- 2 SD) ranges for free ProS were 81-133% for males and 50-130% for females. This striking male-female difference has been reported only twice before. With the use of a graph of values for free ProS versus prothrombin time (PT), patients with inherited ProS deficiency segregated cleanly from normals and from patients on warfarin therapy without ProS deficiency until the PT was greater than 20 seconds. There is overlap of total ProS antigen values between normals and patients with inherited ProS deficiency.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/94.2.176 | DOI Listing |
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol
January 2025
Immune Deficiency Foundation, Towson, MD, USA.
Background: Immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IgRT) is the current standard of care for primary antibody deficiency patients (majority of all primary immunodeficiency (PID) diseases), with growing real-world evidence supporting use for secondary immunodeficiency (SID) patients. Infusion methods and practices can affect patients' satisfaction with their treatment and perception of their health-related quality of life.
Methods: An online survey of US patients with PID and SID was conducted.
J Forensic Odontostomatol
December 2024
Department of Advanced Biomedical Science-Legal Medicine Section, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
The great advances in diagnostic and therapeutic skills of most sectors of medicine and dentistry have led to an increasingly greater demand from patients for accuracy, attention and diligence by healthcare workers. Dentistry is one of the branches most frequently involved in claims for damages from malpractice, especially in those sectors that are particularly costly and of significant aesthetic value. Aim of the study was to compare data of malpractice claims with those of other Authors to identify similarities and/or differences in the results and to increase epidemiological knowledge in the area of dental malpractice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Hematol
December 2024
Office of Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) experience a wide range of symptoms due both to their underlying disease and the effects of treatment. Designing early phase trials to explore effective therapies in these patients should not only examine anti-tumor activity, but also consider the effects of treatments on how patients feel and function. Assessing symptomatic toxicities associated with new therapies in early phase trials from the patient perspective is best measured using patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and offers valuable insight and complementary information to the traditional adverse event reporting in cancer clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Diabetes Endocrinol
December 2024
Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Neuherberg, Germany.
Background: The subjective experiences of individuals living with diabetes is commonly assessed with patient-reported outcomes (PROs; eg, depression symptoms, wellbeing, health-related quality of life [HRQOL], and diabetes-related distress). Cluster analyses have identified novel diabetes subtypes differing in phenotypic and metabolic characteristics. We aimed to investigate associations between these subtypes and PROs and whether subtype predicted PROs 5 years later.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
September 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!