Purpose: To summarize the design and methodology of a multi-center study. With the existed ethnic differences of glaucoma, this survey will explore the differences with regard to anterior and posterior ocular segment parameters between Caucasians and Chinese.
Methods: In this study, four cohorts including American Caucasians and American Chinese from San Francisco, southern mainland Chinese from Guangzhou, and northern mainland Chinese from Beijing were prospectively enrolled for a series of eye examinations and tests from May 2008 to December 2010. A total of 120 subjects including 15 of each gender in each age decade from 40s to 70s were recruited for each group. Data of the following tests were collected: a questionnaire eliciting systemic and ocular disease history, blood pressure, presenting and best corrected visual acuity, auto-refraction, Goldmann applanation tonometry, gonioscopy, A-scan, anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT), ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), visual field (VF), Heidelberg retinal tomography (HRT), OCT for optic nerve, and digital fundus photography.
Conclusion: this study will provide insights to the etiologies of glaucoma especially PACG through inter-ethnic comparisons of relevant ocular anatomic and functional parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-4432.2011.01.007 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
School of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China.
Carbon emissions have increasingly been the focus of all governments as countries throughout the world choose carbon neutrality as a national development strategy. The analysis of the spatiotemporal dynamics of CO emission has emerged as a significant research topic considering the dual-carbon goal. In this research, we explore the spatiotemporal changes of CO emission at different scales based on nighttime light data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Henan Medical Communication and Project Forward Center, No. 6, Xueli Road, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the social distancing has significantly affected the healthy lifestyle behaviors of residents. China ended social distancing on January 8, 2023, and the healthy lifestyle behaviors of residents after this time are unclear. The goal of this study was to evaluate the differences in healthy lifestyle behaviors between Chinese urban and rural residency after the termination of social distancing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2025
MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Kuwayama, 1908, constitutes an Old World genus of psyllids with 15 described species. Based on characters of immatures, was recently assigned to Ciriacreminae (Psyllidae). The genus is morphologically well circumscribed but species are currently difficult to identify as many descriptions lack detail and precision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China.
The oriental river prawn is of great economic importance in China. However, its culture in the saline-alkaline regions is limited. This study used D-loop region sequences to analyze the genetic diversity and population structure across the saline-alkaline regions of China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of General Practice, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital at Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Background: The association between social capital and trajectories of cognitive function (CF) is still unclear among older adults in mainland China. The present study aims to examine the association using a longitudinal cohort from the Ningxia Healthy Aging Cohort.
Methods: Four waves of longitudinal data were abstracted to identify the CF trajectories using the conditional latent class growth model (LCGM).
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