In this work, we describe the asymmetric synthesis of a series of fluorinated and non-fluorinated quaternary α-amino acid derivatives. This methodology involves the diastereoselective addition of chiral 2-p-tolylsulfinyl benzylcarbanions to either imines containing a 2-furyl moiety or trifluoromethyl α-imino esters. Synthetic practicality of this method is demonstrated by short (two-steps) and convenient preparation of 2-(trifluoromethyl)indoline-2-carboxylates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00726-011-0881-7 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Current dogma assumes that lipid asymmetry in biological membranes is actively maintained and dispensable for cell viability. The inner (cytoplasmic) membrane (IM) of is asymmetric. However, the molecular mechanism that maintains this uneven distribution is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Biophysics, and Neurosciences; Center for Research and Advanced Studies (Cinvestav), Mexico City, Mexico.
The mechanisms underlying the establishment of asymmetric structures during development remain elusive. The wing of Drosophila is asymmetric along the Anterior-Posterior (AP) axis, but the developmental origins of this asymmetry is unknown. Here, we investigate the contribution of cell recruitment, a process that drives cell fate differentiation in the Drosophila wing disc, to the asymmetric shape and pattern of the adult wing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Sorbonne Université, MONARIS, CNRS-UMR 8233, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France.
Developing chiral plasmonic nanostructures represents a significant scientific challenge due to their multidisciplinary potential. Observations have revealed that the dichroic behavior of metal plasmons changes when chiral molecules are present in the system, offering promising applications in various fields such as nano-optics, asymmetric catalysis, polarization-sensitive photochemistry and molecular detection. In this study, we explored the synthesis of plasmonic gold nanoparticles and the role of cysteine in their chiroplasmonic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy neuropathologic change (LATE-NC) denotes TDP-43 deposition in older age and is consequential for cognitive function. Currently there is no way to identify LATE-NC during life. Some forms of TDP-43 deposition in younger age, related to frontotemporal dementia (FTD), are associated with pronounced asymmetrical atrophy of the temporal lobe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Background: Advances in Alzheimer's disease (AD) have revealed a novel fluid biomarker, tau phosphorylated at T217 (pT217-tau), in CSF and plasma, that predicts AD prior to cognitive deficits. Understanding the role of pT217-tau is important in assessing efficacy of novel treatments aimed at early-stage disease. However, it is unknown why pT217-tau is effective in predicting brain pathology, as little is known about early, soluble pT217-tau brain expression.
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