Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine whether the HLA-B*27 polymorphisms confer susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in Han populations by conducting a meta-analysis.
Methods: Publications addressing the association between the HLA-B*27 polymorphisms and susceptibility to AS in Han populations were selected from the MEDLINE, EMBASE and CBMdisc databases. Data was extracted from the studies by 2 independent reviewers. The meta-analyses were performed by Review Manager Version 5.0.24 and STATA Version 9.2 software. From these data, the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (95%CI) was calculated.
Results: Fourteen studies with a total of 1900 AS cases and 831 healthy controls were retrieved. Meta-analysis results showed a positive association between B*2704 and susceptibility to AS in Han population (OR=2.20, 95%CI=1.60-3.02, p<0.00001). However, B*2705, B*2706 and B*2707 showed negative associations with susceptibility to AS in Han populations (OR=0.59, 95%CI=0.43-0.81, p=0.001; OR=0.13, 95%CI=0.05-0.37, p=0.0001; OR=0.23, 95%CI=0.11-0.46, p<0.0001; respectively). In subgroup analysis, there was a positive association between B*2704 and susceptibility to AS in the southerners of China, but not in the northerners. Negative associations between B*2705, B*2706 and susceptibility to AS were determined in the southerners of China, but also not in the northerners. Results showed obviously negative associations between B*2707 and susceptibility to AS both in the southerners and northerners of China.
Conclusions: This meta-analysis confirms that B*2704 might be a potential risk factor and B*2705, B*2706, B*2707 might be potential protective factors for AS in Han populations, especially in the southerners of China.
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Joint Bone Spine
January 2025
Marmara University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical Biology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
Objective: Bamboo spine is the most severe complication of Axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA). This study aims to address whether haplotypes of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase (ERAP)1 and ERAP2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), previously associated with AXSPA, are associated with the development of bamboo spine in an AxSpA cohort.
Methods: The study included 192 patients with AxSpA followed in MARS (MARmara Spondyloarthritis) clinic and fulfilling the modified New York criteria.
J Chin Med Assoc
January 2025
School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Noninfectious anterior uveitis shares genetic factors, including HLA-B27, with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The aim of this study was to identify significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with noninfectious anterior uveitis in AS patients, which could help predict the risk of developing this condition and provide deeper insights into its genetic underpinnings.
Methods: A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted utilizing the genomic data of 468 AS patients, including 90 with noninfectious anterior uveitis and 378 without it, from the Taiwan Precision Medicine Initiative.
Genet Test Mol Biomarkers
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Earlier research has demonstrated a genetic basis for the susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and the severity of AS. By employing a genome-wide association study, recent work has established a correlation between the susceptibility to AS and the and genes in a Western study population-though alternative studies have not corroborated these findings. This study aims to examine the effects of , , and polymorphisms on the susceptibility and severity of AS among the predominantly Chinese Han population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol
September 2024
Infection and Immunity Program, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
The central immunological role of HLA class I (HLA-I) in presenting peptide Ags to cellular components of the immune system has been the focus of intense study for >60 y. A confounding factor in the study of HLA-I has been the extreme polymorphism of these molecules. The mAb W6/32 has been a fundamental reagent bypassing the issue of polymorphism by recognizing an epitope that is conserved across diverse HLA-I allotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Immunol
October 2024
Center for Molecular Neurobiology Hamburg, Institute for Systems Immunology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Spondylarthritides (SpA) are a group of autoinflammatory diseases affecting the spine, peripheral joints, and entheses, including axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and psoriatic arthritis. AxSpA has a multifactorial etiology that involves genetic predispositions, such as HLA-B27 and IL-23R. Although HLA-B27 is strongly associated with axSpA, its role remains unclear.
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