In Drosophila melanogasler,the wings apart-like (wapl) gene encodes a protein that regulates heterochromatin structure. Human wapl gene is human homolognue of wapl,they have same function. HWAPL is a cohesion-binding protein that affect chromosomal segregation. It has a character of oncoproteins and linked to cervical carcinogenesis and tumor progression.
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PLoS One
October 2024
Personalised Medicine Centre, School of Medicine, Ulster University, C-TRIC Building, Altnagelvin Hospital, Derry, Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
PLoS Pathog
September 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) uses latency programs to colonize the memory B-cell reservoir, and each program is associated with human malignancies. However, knowledge remains incomplete of epigenetic mechanisms that maintain the highly restricted latency I program, present in memory and Burkitt lymphoma cells, in which EBNA1 is the only EBV-encoded protein expressed. Given increasing appreciation that higher order chromatin architecture is an important determinant of viral and host gene expression, we investigated roles of Wings Apart-Like Protein Homolog (WAPL), a host factor that unloads cohesin to control DNA loop size and that was discovered as an EBNA2-associated protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Immunol
September 2024
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.
Early B cell lymphopoiesis depends on E2A, Ebf1, Pax5 and Ikaros family members. In the present study, we used acute protein degradation in mice to identify direct target genes of these transcription factors in pro-B, small pre-B and immature B cells. E2A, Ebf1 and Pax5 predominantly function as transcriptional activators by inducing open chromatin at their target genes, have largely unique functions and are essential for early B cell maintenance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetics
October 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
Biomedicines
June 2024
IRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Cannabinoids are reported to have neuroprotective properties and play a role in neurogenesis and neuroplasticity in in vitro and in vivo models. Cannabinol (CBN) is a minor cannabinoid produced by the degradation of Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol in L. and exhibits anti-oxidant, analgesic, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects.
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