Objective: to describe the development of rigorous milk banking policies in the voluntary sector in Australia, 1975-1979, by the non-government organisation, the Nursing Mothers' Association of Australia (now the Australian Breastfeeding Association), and the eventual abandonment of milk banking by the organisation.
Design: historical article.
Setting: Australia in the years 1975-1979.
Conclusions: during the period in which the policy development described here took place, conducting a milk bank to the rigorous standards set by the organisation required too heavy an investment of hours by unpaid volunteer coordinators to be sustainable.
Implications For Practice: in establishing and continuing a successful milk bank, models which depend less on volunteer hours may be more sustainable.
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