In-source resonant ionization laser spectroscopy of the even-A polonium isotopes (192-210,216,218)Po has been performed using the 6p(3)7s (5)S(2) to 6p(3)7p (5)P(2) (λ=843.38 nm) transition in the polonium atom (Po-I) at the CERN ISOLDE facility. The comparison of the measured isotope shifts in (200-210)Po with a previous data set allows us to test for the first time recent large-scale atomic calculations that are essential to extract the changes in the mean-square charge radius of the atomic nucleus. When going to lighter masses, a surprisingly large and early departure from sphericity is observed, which is only partly reproduced by beyond mean field calculations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.052503 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Department of Medical Radiation Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg SE-413 45, Sweden.
In Sweden, around 20 % of the potable water comes from groundwater sources and about one million people drink water from their private wells. In areas with moderate or high abundance of naturally occurring radionuclides in the bedrock, the groundwater could be enhanced with radio and chemically toxic elements such as uranium, radium, lead and polonium. Therefore, this study aims to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the behaviour and radiological impact of naturally occurring radionuclides in well water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, Kraków, Poland.
The purpose of the study was to assess the radiological risk to users and the environment related to the Glo system used to heat tobacco. The concentration of Po, radioactivity per cartridge, and radiation dose assessment were evaluated. For comparison purposes, to present the exposure scale, the same analyses were also performed for several traditional cigarettes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
Grupo Física Nuclear Aplicada, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012, Seville, Spain.
An extensive study on Po was conducted at Castillos Lagoon, a shallow brackish lagoon on the east coast of Uruguay, aiming to determine the activity concentrations of Po in various compartments and to derive the activity fluxes among them. The activity concentration of Po was determined in water, sediments, six different species of fishes, crabs, shrimps, phytoplankton, and zooplankton. Po was determined using alpha spectrometry, performing radiochemical separation and self-deposition on silver disc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Radiochemistry of Environment, Faculty of Chemistry, the University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
This study investigates the radiation dose that humans receive from naturally occurring uranium-series radionuclides, with a focus on alpha-emitting polonium-210 (Po), which has a half-life of 138.4 days. Polonium is efficiently absorbed by living organisms and is estimated to contribute approximately 7% of the total effective dose from ingested natural internal radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2024
School of Fishery, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
While atmospheric microplastics are known to be transported over long distances, their residence times and transport processes lack clarity. This study utilized natural radionuclides Be, Pb, and Po to explore the transport of atmospheric microplastics in Tianjin, a coastal city in Northern China. Microplastic concentrations ranged from 0.
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