Some parameters of calcium transport in rat liver microsomes under conditions of lipoperoxidation activation modelled by antioxidant deficiency (AOD) were studied. This process was shown to be associated with a sharp stimulation of NADPH- and ascorbate-dependent lipid peroxidation in hepatocyte endoplasmic reticulum. The activation of lipid peroxidation was accompanied by disturbances in the kinetic properties of Ca2(+)-ATPase. This was paralleled with a considerable decrease of the ATP-dependent 45Ca-accumulation, increase in the passive permeability of microsomal vesicles for Ca2+ and Ca2+ elevation in the microsomal fraction. The AOD-induced diminution of the Ca2(+)-pump efficiency was slightly prevented by injections of rats with the antioxidants, alpha-tocopherol acetate and ionol which enable Ca2+ compartmentation correction in liver cytosol and membrane fractions.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
You better keep an eye on your contacts.
Cell Calcium
January 2025
Section on Molecular Signal Transduction, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Membrane contact sites (MCS) are specialized compartments found in all eukaryotic cells that are formed between membranes of different organelles that are in close proximity. MCS have important functions as they are sites of efficient transfer of molecules between neighboring organelles. Two recent articles have used the splitFAST system to mark and follow the dynamics of membrane contact sites and used the method to highlight the importance of MCS between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and lipid droplets in metabolic adaptation and MCS between the ER and mitochondria in Ca signal propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of celastrol in inflammation and diseases.
Inflamm Res
January 2025
Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Celastrol is one of the main active ingredients extracted from the plant Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F. A growing number of studies have shown that celastrol has various pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammation, anti-rheumatism, treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, and anti-tumor. This article systematically summarized the mechanism and role of celastrol in lipid metabolism and obesity, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), gouty arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer and other diseases (such as diabetes, respiratory-related diseases, atherosclerosis, psoriasis, hearing loss, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcium-binding protein CALU-1 is essential for proper collagen formation in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Cell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Infection Biology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, 54538, Republic of Korea.
Collagen, a major component of the extracellular matrix, is crucial for the structural integrity of the Caenorhabditis elegans cuticle. While several proteins involved in collagen biosynthesis have been identified, the complete regulatory network remains unclear. This study investigates the role of CALU-1, an ER-resident calcium-binding protein, in cuticle collagen formation and maintenance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvolvement of PRDX6 in the protective role of MANF in acute lung injury in rats.
Exp Lung Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a severe respiratory disease with high mortality, mainly due to overactivated oxidative stress and subsequent pyroptosis. Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF), an inducible secretory endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress protein, inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI). However, the exact molecular mechanism remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBetacoronaviruses Differentially Activate the Integrated Stress Response to Optimize Viral Replication in Lung-Derived Cell Lines.
Viruses
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
The betacoronavirus genus contains five of the seven human coronaviruses, making it a particularly critical area of research to prepare for future viral emergence. We utilized three human betacoronaviruses, one from each subgenus-HCoV-OC43 (embecovirus), SARS-CoV-2 (sarbecovirus), and MERS-CoV (merbecovirus)-, to study betacoronavirus interactions with the PKR-like ER kinase (PERK) pathway of the integrated stress response (ISR)/unfolded protein response (UPR). The PERK pathway becomes activated by an abundance of unfolded proteins within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), leading to phosphorylation of eIF2α and translational attenuation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!