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Studying the Digital Intervention Engagement-Mediated Relationship Between Intrapersonal Measures and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Adherence in Sexual and Gender Minority Youth: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: Improving adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) via digital health interventions (DHIs) for young sexual and gender minority men who have sex with men (YSGMMSM) is promising for reducing the HIV burden. Measuring and achieving effective engagement (sufficient to solicit PrEP adherence) in YSGMMSM is challenging.
Objective: This study is a secondary analysis of the primary efficacy randomized controlled trial (RCT) of Prepared, Protected, Empowered (P3), a digital PrEP adherence intervention that used causal mediation to quantify whether and to what extent intrapersonal behavioral, mental health, and sociodemographic measures were related to effective engagement for PrEP adherence in YSGMMSM.
Development of Communication Skills Training for Oncology Clinicians to Promote Inclusion of the Family Members of LGBTQ+ People with Cancer.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10017, USA.
LGBTQ+ persons with cancer and their families consistently face discriminatory care. In addition, clinicians report inadequate population-specific knowledge and communication skills to effectively promote LGBTQ+ inclusion. To fill this gap, we designed a communication skills training based on extant literature; multidisciplinary perspectives; and patient, family, and clinician expert engagement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanning a Phased Guideline Implementation Strategy Across the Multicenter Ventilation Liberation for Kids (VentLib4Kids) Collaborative.
Pediatr Crit Care Med
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana, University Health and Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess factors affecting the implementation of ventilator liberation guidelines for pediatric patients and create a strategy for an international collaborative effort called VentLib4Kids.
- The survey involved 26 pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) across 18 centers, gathering 409 responses from various healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and respiratory therapists.
- Three implementation tiers were established based on consensus about various practices, showing that extubation readiness testing was well-agreed upon, while more complex practices like respiratory muscle strength testing had significant gaps in perception and agreement among respondents.
Veterans Affairs Military Toxic Exposure Research Conference: Veteran-centric Approach and Community of Practice.
Mil Med
December 2024
Research Service, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA.
The U.S. Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) Act expands benefits and services to U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring racial disparities in sex trafficking special docket court programs.
Soc Sci Humanit Open
July 2024
School of Criminal Justice, University of Cincinnati, PO Box 210389, TDC 600, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, USA.
Purpose: The United States criminal legal system has a long-standing and well-documented history of perpetuating racial disparities in health and well-being through inequitable policing, sentencing, and incarceration practices. In the last decade, the criminal legal system has re-considered their response to women arrested for solicitation via sex trafficking specialty courts.
Methods: The current study leverages publicly available data from one large Midwestern county to explore the presence of racial disparities within women's referral to, election to participate in, and success within one specialty court program for women in the sex trade.
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