In this paper, the chemical potential of two-dimensional (2D) and quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) multisubband charged Fermi gases is evaluated. We start with a rather general formula for the thermodynamic potential of an ideal quantum statistical system with arbitrary occupation-number to calculate, as a particular case, the chemical potential of the multisubband 2D Fermi gas described by a quadratic energy spectrum. The chemical potential is also studied in the case of a low-dimensional Fermi gas in the presence of a quantizing magnetic field. The same approach is used to study the chemical potential of a multisubband Q1D Fermi gas. The influence of temperature is considered. We found interesting analytical results for special limits as well as numerical results that may be important for the description of both the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of Fermi systems in low dimensionality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/22/46/465304 | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Res
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture, University of Paraná, Umuarama, Brazil.
is known for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, attributed to triterpenes, flavonoids, and tannins. This study aimed to optimise the extraction process for aerial parts of using vortex extraction. A Box-Behnken experimental design coupled with response surface methodology was employed to evaluate the effects of three independent variables: sample-to-solvent ratio, velocity, and temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
January 2025
Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 10097, China.
For the first time a novel fluorescent La@ZrMOF nanomaterial was synthesized for the convenient and visual detection of ethephon (ETH) based on the ligand-metal charge transfer process. The fluorescence signal gradually enhanced as the concentration of ETH increased, accompanied by a change in the color from colorless to blue. The assay can be completed within 75 min with a detection limit of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Developing sustainable structural materials to replace traditional carbon-intensive structural materials fundamentally reshapes the concept of circular development. Herein, we propose an interface engineering strategy that utilizes water as a liquid medium to replace the residual air within natural wood. This approach minimizes the absorption of water-based softening agents by microcapillary channels of wood, enabling the controlled softening of the cell walls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Ocular surface chemical injuries often result in permanent visual impairment and necessitate complex, long-term treatments. Immediate and extensive irrigation serves as the first-line intervention, followed by various therapeutic protocols applied throughout different stages of the condition. To optimize outcomes, conventional regimens increasingly incorporate biological agents and surgical techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Toxicol
January 2025
Cosmetics Europe, Brussels, Belgium.
Grouping of chemicals has been proposed as a strategy to speed up the screening and identification of potential substances of concern among the broad chemical universe under REACH. Such grouping is usually based on shared structural features and should only be used for the prioritization objectives. However, additional considerations (as well as structural similarity) are needed, e.
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