The helium spin echo spectrometer is a powerful apparatus for measuring surface dynamics and can be used in several different modes of operation. In this paper we present the first two-dimensional measurements of the wavelength intensity matrix, offering a new approach for studying surface phonons. The approach that we present is completely independent of the incident beam energy distribution and hence can be used to study inelastic scattering with ultra-high resolution. The additional insights obtained by using this new approach and its technical difficulties are discussed, and a comparison with other existing methods is given.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/22/30/304018 | DOI Listing |
Med Biol Eng Comput
January 2025
Biomedical Engineering, Bahçeşehir University, Çırağan Caddesi Osmanpaşa Mektebi Sokak No: 4-6 Beşiktaş, İstanbul, 34353, Turkey.
This study aims to understand the impact of backpack carriage, a regular activity for many, on back muscles and joint mobility during walking so that clinicians can develop strategies or products to ensure individuals' safety and well-being. Surface electromyography (EMG) and XSENS Awinda motion capture systems were used to analyze the effects of carrying a backpack (12% of body weight) on erector spinae and multifidus muscles, as well as spinal, hip, knee, and ankle joints. Subjects walked at 4 km/h on flat and inclined surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroimmune Pharmacol
January 2025
Pharmacy Department, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, 014040, Inner Mongolia, China.
Microglial polarization and ferroptosis are important pathological features in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ghrelin, a brain-gut hormone, has potential neuroprotective effects in AD. This study aimed to explore the potential mechanisms by which ghrelin regulates the progression of AD, as well as the crosstalk between microglial polarization and ferroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dance Med Sci
January 2025
Frontier Research Institute of Convergence Sports Science, College of Educational Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Ballet-based dance training emphasizes the equal development of both legs. However, dancers often perceive differences between their legs during balance or landing. There still needs to be more consensus on the functional difference between dominant (D) and non-dominant legs (ND).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G8, Canada.
: Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is a common spinal deformity affecting 0.5% to 5.2% of children worldwide, with a higher reported range in Spain (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Sciences, Section of Biomedical Sciences and Technologies, Roma Tre University, Viale Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy.
: Diabetes is a well-recognised factor inducing a plethora of corneal alterations ranging from dry eye to reduced corneal sensibility, epithelial defects, and reduced cicatrisation. This cohort study aimed to assess the efficacy of a novel ophthalmic solution combining cross-linked hyaluronic acid (CHA), chondroitin sulfate (CS), and inositol (INS) in managing diabetes-induced corneal alterations. Specifically, it evaluated the solution's impact on the tear breakup time (TBUT), the ocular surface disease index (OSDI), and corneal sensitivity after three months of treatment.
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