The urothelial carcinoma of the prostate is an entity which is necessary to recognize. The infiltration of the prostatic stroma is a major prognostic factor. The 2009 pTNM classification distinguish carcinoma in situ of the urethra with involvement of prostatic acini (pT2) from direct invasion of prostatic stroma through outside involvement (pT4). In case of non metastatic muscle invasive bladder cancer with major lymphatic invasion, the standard treatment remains neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy and extended lymphadenectomy. Only some patients can hope a complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. For these responders, we can sometimes discuss, at an individual level, a bladder conservative strategy with an intensive surveillance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1166-7087(11)70008-2 | DOI Listing |
Curr Mol Pharmacol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Yichun University, 576 XueFu Road, Yuanzhou District, Yichun 336000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Background: Finasteride and doxazosin are used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays an important role in BPH, little is known about the growth inhibition and anti-fibrosis effects of doxazosin on the regulation of EMT and morphology in the prostate.
Objectives: The present study examined the effects of doxazosin on testosterone propionate (TP)-induced prostate growth in vivo and in vitro and its impact on the EMT and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway.
Antioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 33302, Taiwan.
While the C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5 (CXCL5) is recognized as an inflammatory mediator and a potent attractant for immune cells, its functions within the human prostate remain unclear. This study explored the expression, functions, and regulatory mechanisms of CXCL5 in prostate stroma and cancer cells. CXCL5 secreted from prostate cancer cells enhanced neutrophil migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstate
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a disease linked to the hormonal imbalance that occurs during aging and over the last decades, complementary and alternative medicines have come on the scene as a treatment option for BPH, such as herbal medicines. Coconut oil has been shown to be capable of interfering in testosterone-induced BPH. However, until now there is no study of the effect of coconut oil during aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirchows Arch
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.
Amyloidosis is a rare disease that can affect genitourinary organs but the involvement of the prostate has been documented in a limited number of cases. We have reviewed morphologic and immunohistochemical features of prostate biopsies or surgical specimens in which an initial diagnosis of amyloidosis was made. Prostatic amyloidosis was diagnosed in 25 patients, 21 of them were needle biopsies (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArkh Patol
December 2024
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!