A comprehensive community-based burn prevention framework was developed for rural Bangladesh taking into consideration the magnitude, consequences of burns, risk factors of childhood burn, health seeking behaviour of parents after a burn injury of a child and the perception of community people. This paper explains the comprehensive framework of the childhood burn prevention programme and describes its acceptability, feasibility and sustainability. A number of methodologies were adopted in developing the framework, such as, (i) building up relevant information on childhood burn and prevention methods, (ii) arranging workshops and consultation meetings with experts and related stakeholders and (iii) piloting components of the framework on a small scale. Lack of supervision of the children, hazardous environment at home and the low level awareness about childhood burn and other injuries were identified as the major attributes of childhood burn in Bangladesh. To address these factors "Triple S" strategies were identified for the prevention framework. These strategies are: Safe environment. Supervision. Skill development. According to these strategies, home safety, community crèche, school safety, formation of community groups and general awareness activities were identified as the different components of the childhood burn prevention framework in rural Bangladesh. The framework was piloted in a small scale to explore its feasibility acceptability and sustainability. The framework was found to be acceptable by the community. It is also expected to be feasible and sustainable as very low cost and locally available technology and resources were utilized in the framework. Large scale piloting is necessary to explore its effectiveness and ability to scale up all over the whole country.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2011.02.005 | DOI Listing |
Ann Plast Surg
January 2025
From the Department of Burn and Plastic, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Deep burns to the upper abdomen that involve the submammary fold can lead to downward contracture and may cause significant asymmetry in a single breast, which can cause serious aesthetic and psychological problems, especially when they occur during childhood or before puberty. The objective of this study was to establish a practical treatment approach for postburn unilateral breast reconstruction after downward contracture.
Method: We conducted this retrospective review of patients with postburn unilateral breast deformity who underwent reconstruction using the expanded lateral thoracic flap and torso advancement flap from 2016 through 2021.
Dermatologie (Heidelb)
December 2024
Klinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hauptstr. 7, 79104, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Eur Burn J
May 2024
Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, Vondellaan 13, 1942 LE Beverwijk, The Netherlands.
Our study aimed to provide a description of the early childhood development of pediatric burn patients relative to Dutch reference values, using both pre- and post-burn data from the Dutch Development Instrument and the -score. Data from the Dutch Development Instrument were used to calculate the -score and age-standardized -score. Similar to a growth chart, the -score was used to plot pediatric burn patients' development relative to Dutch reference values for their age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophr Res
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States of America. Electronic address:
Cumulative research finds that exposure to childhood trauma, sleep dysfunction, and high stress levels are prevalent in youth diagnosed with and at-risk for psychotic disorders. However, few studies have investigated the association between nightly sleep and moment-to-moment stress in youth who are at familial high-risk (FHR) for psychotic disorders with varying levels of exposure to childhood trauma. The current study examined the day-to-day associations between trauma severity, nightly sleep duration, and next-day momentary stress in 19 FHR and 19 non-psychiatric youth (ages 13-19 years, 66 % girls).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Minh Anh International Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Background: Neurofibromatosis is considered a rare genetic disorder primarily affecting neural tissues. The most common type is neurofibromatosis type 1, which is characterized by plexiform neurofibromas.
Case Presentation: We report a case of a 30-year-old Rag-lay ethnic woman with facial plexiform neurofibroma, which not only infiltrated the left eye socket but also caused destruction of temporal bone and facial deformity.
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