A hypothetical model has been developed to evaluate the efficiency of the case-finding process in 22 countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. The model is based on the patient's pathway to care in a stepwise approach from the community to the tuberculosis (TB) management units. Performance was measured using indicators for each of the components of the Stop TB strategy, and a scoring system was developed. The indicators significantly associated with TB case detection were then reported. This tool can assist countries in evaluating the efficiency of their surveillance system in detecting cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.10.0315 | DOI Listing |
Funct Integr Genomics
January 2025
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Waxy maize is highly preferred diet in developing countries due to its high amylopectin content. Enriching amylopectin in biofortified maize meets food security and fulfils the demand of rising industrial applications, especially bioethanol. The mutant waxy1 (wx1) gene is responsible for increased amylopectin in maize starch, with a wide range of food and industrial applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
February 2025
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Background: Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare malignancy that has been under-investigated, with limited global epidemiological research dedicated to it. A comprehensive estimate of the global, regional, and national burden of MBC is valuable for policy planning. This study aims to evaluate the burden of MBC across 204 countries and territories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
This study is intended to review the cephalometric data pertaining to the diverse Indian populace through a systematic literature survey. To conduct a systematic review of literature, an electronic search was done on Medline, Embase, and Central databases. The available data were categorized based on the existing five geographic locations of the country (north, south, east, west, and central India) and analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Promot Pract
January 2025
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Kentucky faces the highest age-adjusted overall cancer incidence rates and the second highest overall cancer mortality rates in the United States, with the eastern Appalachian Region of the state contributing significantly to this burden. As one of 57 National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated comprehensive cancer centers in the country, the University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center is Kentucky's only NCI-designated comprehensive cancer center. This designation is important for receiving the support necessary to fund programs that can further the cancer research, education, and community outreach opportunities for Kentuckians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Background And Objectives: The most recent study on pediatric cancer epidemiology in Jordan was published in 2003. This study aims to provide updated epidemiological data for local clinicians, policymakers, and international physicians interested in Middle Eastern patient populations.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed data from the Jordanian National Cancer Registry for pediatric patients (ages 0-18) diagnosed between 2000 and 2017, classified according to the International Classification of Childhood Cancer, third edition.
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