The reactions of such cyclic α-diketones as acenaphthenequinone, aceanthrenequinone, and N-alkylisatins, with hexaethyltriaminophosphine in the presence of the fullerene C(60), lead to the formation of methanofullerene derivatives under mild conditions. This process proceeds via deoxygenation of the dicarbonyl compound by the P(III) derivative and is likely to involve the intermediate formation of α-ketocarbenes. The structure of some methanofullerenes has been confirmed by NMR and XRD. The electrochemical behavior of the methanofullerenes was also investigated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo102332e | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
December 2024
Research Centre for Medical Genetics, 115522 Moscow, Russia.
Background: There is a growing interest in exploring the biological characteristics of nanoparticles and exploring their potential applications. However, there is still a lack of research into the potential genotoxicity of fullerene derivatives and their impact on gene expression in human cells. In this study, we investigated the effects of a water-soluble fullerene derivative, C60[C6H4SCH2COOK]5H (F1), on human embryonic lung fibroblasts (HELF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat 39002, India.
Spurred by the latest developments and growing utilization of zero-dimensional (0D) drug delivery and drug sensors, this investigation examines the possibilities of the 0D C fullerene for drug delivery and the detection of the anticancer drug chlormethine (CHL), the overabundance of which poses a significant threat to living organisms. This study employs density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations (AIMD) to evaluate and gain insights into the interaction mechanisms between pristine C fullerene, metal-metalloid (MM)-modified C fullerene (with Al, Fe, and B), and the anticancer drug CHL. It is observed that in the gas phase, the CHL drug molecule adsorbs onto the fullerenes in the following order: B-C > Fe-C > Al-C > C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Modulating the optical response of fluorescent nanoparticles through rational modification of their surface chemistry can yield distinct optical signatures upon the interaction with structurally related molecules. Herein, we present a method for tuning the fluorescence response of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) toward dopamine (DA) and serotonin, two structurally related monoamine-hydroxylated aromatic neurotransmitters, by introducing oxygen defects into (6,5) chirality-enriched SWCNTs suspended by sodium cholate (SC). This modification facilitated opposite optical responses toward these neurotransmitters, where DA distinctly increased the fluorescence of the defect-induced emission of SWCNTs (D-SWCNTs) 6-fold, while serotonin notably decreased it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the biokinetics of nanoparticles will support the identification of target organs for toxicological endpoints. We investigated the biokinetics of poorly soluble nanomaterials carbon black, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), cerium oxide (CeO), titanium dioxide (TiO), crystalline silica (SiO) in inhalation studies in rodents (the soluble amorphous silica was also included). By reviewing research papers on the inhalation of these substances, we collected physico-chemical data and elemental distribution to organs, urine, and feces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Centre for Cancer and Stem Cell Research, Institute for Research, Development and Innovation (IRDI), IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia.
Small interfering RNAs (siRNA) technology has emerged as a promising therapeutic tool for human health conditions like cancer due to its ability to regulate gene silencing. Despite FDA-approved, their delivery remains localized and limiting their systemic use. This study used single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) functionalized with polyethylene glycolated (PEGylated) phospholipids (PL-PEG) derivatives for systemic siRNA delivery.
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