A new class of proteasome inhibitors was synthesized using lithocholic acid as a scaffold. Modification at the C-3 position of lithocholic acid with a series of acid acyl groups yielded compounds with a range of potency on proteasome inhibition. Among them, the phenylene diacetic acid hemiester derivative (13) displayed the most potent proteasome inhibition with IC(50) = 1.9 μM. Enzyme kinetic analysis indicates that these lithocholic acid derivatives are noncompetitive inhibitors of the proteasome.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3072167PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.041DOI Listing

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