Black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon, European shore crab Carcinus maenas and spiny lobster Panulirus spp. can be affected by milky hemolymph syndrome (MHS). Four rickettsia-like bacteria (RLB) isolates of MHS originating from 5 geographical areas have been identified to date. The histopathology of the disease was characterized and a multiplex PCR assay was developed for detection of the 4 bacterial isolates. The 16S rRNA gene and 16-23S rRNA intergenic spacer region (ISR) were used to examine the phylogeny of the MHS isolates. Although the pathology of this disease appears similar in the various different hosts, sequencing and examination of the phylogenetic relationships reveal 4 distinct RLB involved in the infection process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao02270 | DOI Listing |
Dev Comp Immunol
December 2024
Zoology and Ryan Institute, School of Natural Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland. Electronic address:
Parasitic dinoflagellates, namely Hematodinium spp., infect a growing number of decapod crustacean species worldwide. These parasites represent a longstanding concern for fisheries in Europe and North America, and an emerging concern for aqua/polyculture systems in Asia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invertebr Pathol
September 2024
Kamchatka Filiation of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, St. Naberezhnaya 18, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 683000, Russia.
The genome of a new member of the Nimaviridae family has been sequenced. The Chionoecetes bairdi bacilliform virus (CbBV) causes Milky Hemolymph Syndrome (MHS) in Chionoecetes bairdi populations of the Pacific coast of Kamchatka. The CbBV genome is represented by double-stranded DNA with a length of 245,567 nucleotides containing 120 ORFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
October 2024
Aquatic Animal Hospital of Dalian Ocean University, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, China.
In this study, the "milky disease" model of Eriocheir sinhensis was constructed via intramuscular injection with the pathogenic yeast Metschnikowia bicuspidata. The dynamic pathological changes of E. sinensis after injection were elucidated with two staining methods (haemotoxylin-eosin and alcian blue periodic acid-Schiff) and fluorescence in situ hybridization technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
February 2024
Laboratory of Ichthyology-Culture and Pathology of Aquatic Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Bioinvasions constitute both a direct and an indirect threat to ecosystems. Direct threats include pressures on local trophic chains, while indirect threats might take the form of an invasion of a microorganism alongside its host. The marine dinoflagellate , parasitizing blue crabs (), has a worldwide distribution alongside its host.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
February 2024
Aquaculture Department, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
During breeding, some oriental river prawns (Macrobrachium nipponense, de Haan), an important aquaculture species in China, exhibit yellowish-brown body colouration, reduced appetite, and vitality. Diseased prawns revealed characteristic emulsifying disease signs, including whitened musculature, hepatopancreatic tissues, milky haemolymph, and non-coagulation. The present study investigated the causative agent of M.
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