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Prevalence of Salmonella and Shigella species and their multidrug resistance patterns among pediatric populations in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, P.O. Box: 1145, Ethiopia.
Background: Salmonella and Shigella are major enteric pathogens that cause diarrhea in children worldwide. They are pathogenic microbes that cause significant diarrheal morbidity and mortality in under five children in resource limited countries. Thus, this systemic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella and Shigella species and their multidrug resistance patterns in pediatric populations in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpontaneous Cloacal Prolapse in a Farm Ostrich (Struthio camelus): Case Management and Literature Review.
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Captive ratites, including the ostrich (Struthio camelus), are susceptible to various gastrointestinal conditions. However, spontaneous cloacal prolapse is a relatively less frequent diagnosis. This report details the clinical management of cloacal prolapse in an ostrich, including a brief literature review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn RNase III-processed sRNA coordinates sialic acid metabolism of during gut colonization.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (Ministry of Education / National Health Commission / Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microorganisms and Infection, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200033, China.
Sialic acids derived from colonic mucin glycans are crucial nutrients for enteric bacterial pathogens like . The uptake and utilization of sialic acid in depend on coordinated regulons, each activated by specific metabolites at the transcriptional level. However, the mechanisms enabling crosstalk among these regulatory circuits to synchronize gene expression remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Association with Bacteria and Bacterial Cell Components Enhance Virus Infectivity.
Food Environ Virol
January 2025
Division of Agriculture, Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 1371 West Altheimer Dr, Fayetteville, AR, 72704, USA.
The transmission and infection of enteric viruses can be influenced by co-existing bacteria within the environment and host. However, the viral binding ligands on bacteria and the underlying interaction mechanisms remain unclear. This study characterized the association of norovirus surrogate Tulane virus (TuV) and murine norovirus (MNV) as well as the human enteric virus Aichi virus (AiV) with six bacteria strains (Pantoea agglomerans, Pantoea ananatis, Bacillus cereus, Enterobacter cloacae, Exiguobacterium sibiricum, Pseudomonas spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobial boundaries in peri-implantitis: a review of pathogen-related advances.
Folia Med (Plovdiv)
December 2024
University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
In the field of implantology, peri-implantitis is still a common complication of implant failure. Similar to periodontal disease, this kind of pathological condition is characterized by inflammation of the tissues surrounding dental implants or fillings. The sources of infection have been shown to be chronic periodontitis and poor maintenance of the communion.
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