We report a rare case of oral mass (epignathus) with intracranial extension originally suspected antenatally at 16 weeks' gestation because of a persistent open mouth. Postmortem MRI and pathologic examination of the fetus confirmed an oral teratoma with bilateral ventricular dilatation, corpus callosum agenesis, and a neuroepithelial intracranial cyst. The relevant literature regarding this anomaly is reviewed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcu.20762 | DOI Listing |
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
The prenatal diagnosis of epignathus presents a unique challenge for physicians. Differential diagnosis is usually based on the anatomic location of the tumor. Typical prenatal ultrasound characteristics of epignathus include a mixed solid and cystic lesion with vascularity in the solid component, originating from the hard or soft palate, and it is often associated with other anomalies such as craniofacial clefts or trans-sphenoidal intracranial extension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Arch Otorhinolaryngol
June 2021
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey.
Teratomas are benign tumours containing tissues derived from ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm Epignathus is a rare congenital teratoma and originates from oropharyngeal region. We present a case of giant epignathus arising from tonsillar region in a neonate. A male neonate that was born with a 38-week cesarean section presented with a pedunculated mass from left tonsilla palatina and protruding outside the mouth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Ultrasound
June 2019
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1, Marat Ospanov, West Kazakhstan State Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.
Epignathus or enigmatic teratoma is rare congenital tumor, arising from the sphenoid region of the palate or pharynx. A 30-year-old pregnant woman presented at 34 weeks + 2 days' gestation with a well-defined solid mass measuring 6.47 cm × 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Pathol
December 2018
Department of Pathology, Field of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Background: Epignathus is a rare congenital orofacial teratoma infrequently associated with intracranial extension. Intracranial extension of an epignathus indicates a poor prognosis; however, only a small number of such cases have been reported. While there have been some studies reporting cases of epignathus expanding directly into the cranium, others have reported no communication between an epignathus and an intracranial tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med J (Engl)
October 2017
Department of Ultrasonography, Haidian Maternal and Children Health Hospital, Beijing 100080, China.
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