The evolution of the boson peak with densification at medium densification rates (up to 2.3%) in silicate glasses was followed through heat capacity measurements and low frequency Raman scattering. It is shown that the decrease of the boson peak induced by densification does not conform to that expected from a continuous medium; rather it follows a two step behaviour. The comparison of the heat capacity data with the Raman data shows that the light-vibration coupling coefficient is almost unaffected in this densification regime. These results are discussed in relation to the inhomogeneity of the glass elastic network at the nanometre scale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/22/2/025402 | DOI Listing |
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Fragrance and Cosmetic Science, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Background/purpose: Various pulp-covering materials offer advantages in regenerative root canal treatment, but each has limitations, highlighting the need for more effective antibacterial strategies for pulp repair and regeneration. Mesoporous bioactive glasses (MBG) show significant biological activity, making them valuable in tissue/dental repair. Silver-incorporated MBG exhibits promising antibacterial effects against various bacteria; copper ions are crucial in regulating angiogenesis signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWest Afr J Med
September 2024
.Department of Preventive Dentistry, Lagos State University, College of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Ikeja, Lagos, PMB 21266, Nigeria.
Background: Indirect pulp capping is the main treatment modality for reversible pulpitis.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Biodentine® and Calcium hydroxide in the formation of dentin bridge.
Materials And Methods: A double blinded, randomized clinical control trial involving 50 consenting subjects, aged 16 to 55 years with deep carious vital teeth.
J Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Physics, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Andhra Pradesh, 522510, India.
In this work, the conventional melt quenching approach is used to synthesize the Pr doped NaF-BiO-BO-SiO (NBBS) glasses. The influence of Pr ions on their spectroscopic and structural characteristics in glass network is investigated. The amorphous nature of the samples has been amply verified by X-ray diffraction patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
The lunar soil samples returned by China's Chang'e-5 (CE-5) contain valuable information on geological evolutions on the Moon. Herein, by employing high-resolution time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), five rock chip samples from the CE-5 lunar soil are characterized in-depth, which reveal micro-morphological and compositional features. From the elemental/molecular ion distribution images, minerals such as pyroxene, ilmenite, feldspar, K-rich glass, silica, and silicate minerals are identified, along with their occurrence states and distribution results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
February 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, SPEC, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Silicate glasses are commonly used for many important industrial applications. As such, the literature provides a wealth of different structural, physical, thermodynamic and mechanical properties for many different chemical compositions of oxide glasses. However, a frequent limitation to existing datasets is that only one or two material properties can be evaluated for a given sample.
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