Thrombocytopenia in adult patients is usually acquired. Important causes are medication, pregnancy, infections and auto-immune disorders. Here we present 2 patients, a 32-year-old and a 45-year-old man, in whom congenital thrombocytopenia was discovered in adulthood, caused by a mutation in the gene for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. This congenital thrombocytopenia appears in different forms. Indications for the disorder are chronic thrombocytopenia, a family history and additional clinical signs such as eczema and renal insufficiency. Measurement of the thrombocyte size is a helpful tool in the diagnosis. Recognition of congenital thrombocytopenia can have important clinical consequences.
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Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (cTTP) is a thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) characterized by severe hereditary ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motifs 13) deficiency caused by mutations. This rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder is often misdiagnosed as immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) or hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Here, we report a 21-year-old male cTTP patient with a compound heterozygous mutation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfus Clin Biol
January 2025
Background And Aim: Megaloblastic anemia (MA) is a rare pathology in childhood due, in the majority of cases, to a deficiency of folic acid and/or vitamin B12 (cobalamin). This study aims to determine the epidemiological, clinical, and paraclinical profiles of MA in children and to specify its etiologies, therapeutic modalities, and treatment responses.
Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study of MA cases in children carried out in the General Pediatrics Department of the Hedi Chaker University Hospital of Sfax over a period of 42 years, from January 1979 to December 2021.
Rev Paul Pediatr
January 2025
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, PR, Brazil.
Objective: The aim of this study was to report the case of a child with Jacobsen syndrome in order to provide phenotypic information about this rare genetic disorder.
Case Description: A 5-year-old female preschooler was diagnosed with Jacobsen syndrome by karyotype testing. She presented with a variety of craniofacial anomalies and malformations, including cardiac impairment, characterized by a cluster of malformations in the left ventricle in line with the diagnosis of Shone's complex.
Infect Drug Resist
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
is a common pathogen of hematogenous lung abscesses. The increased resistance of to antibiotics makes infections difficult to treat, often resulting in a poor prognosis. Therefore, it is important to identify infections as early as possible and evaluate its sensitivity and resistance to antibiotics, to formulate an appropriate treatment plan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Crit Care
January 2025
Allied Health & Human Performance, Rosemary Bryant AO Research Centre, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Background: Adverse events associated with umbilical vascular catheters occur frequently in the neonatal intensive care unit. International guidelines recommend limiting catheter dwell time to reduce the risk of adverse events, and this drives clinical decision-making regarding catheter removal, yet other risk factors may also influence the risk of adverse events.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop a clinically useful risk prediction model that could be utilised in the neonatal intensive care unit to identify infants at a greater risk of developing an adverse event associated with umbilical vascular catheters.
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