Diffuse and specular characteristics of the Tyvek 1025-BL material are reported with respect to their implementation in the Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit. This toolkit incorporates the UNIFIED model. Coefficients defined by the UNIFIED model were calculated from the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) profiles measured with a scatterometer for several angles of incidence. Results were amended with profile measurements made by a profilometer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.004199 | DOI Listing |
Phys Med
December 2024
Physics Dep., Sapienza U. of Rome, p.le Aldo Moro, 2, 00185, Rome, Italy; INFN, Sec. of Rome, p.le Aldo Moro, 2, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Phys Med Biol
November 2024
Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories and Center for Virtual Imaging Trials, Duke University, Durham, NC 27705, United States of America.
This study describes the development, validation, and integration of a detector response model that accounts for the combined effects of x-ray crosstalk, charge sharing, and pulse pileup in photon-counting detectors.The x-ray photon transport was simulated using Geant4, followed by analytical charge sharing simulation in MATLAB. The analytical simulation models charge clouds with Gaussian-distributed charge densities, which are projected on a 3×3 pixel neighborhood of interaction location to compute detected counts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
January 2025
Radiation Oncology Department, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Orsay, France.
J Med Signals Sens
July 2024
Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Introduction: Organ dose distribution calculation in radiotherapy and knowledge about its side effects in cancer etiology is the most concern for medical physicists. Calculation of organ dose distribution for breast cancer treatment plans with Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is the main goal of this study.
Materials And Methods: Elekta Precise linear accelerator (LINAC) photon mode was simulated and verified using the GEANT4 application for tomographic emission.
Phys Med Biol
May 2024
Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
Image reconstruction in high resolution, narrow bore PET scanners with depth of interaction (DOI) capability presents a substantial computational challenge due to the very high sampling in detector and image space. The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of a virtual cylinder in reducing the number of lines of response (LOR) for DOI-based reconstruction in high resolution PET systems while maintaining uniform sub-millimetre spatial resolution.Virtual geometry was investigated using the awake animal mousePET as a high resolution test case.
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