Functional polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)/graphene nanocomposite microcellular foams were prepared by blending of PMMA with graphene sheets followed by foaming with subcritical CO(2) as an environmentally benign foaming agent. The addition of graphene sheets endows the insulating PMMA foams with high electrical conductivity and improved electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding efficiency with microwave absorption as the dominant EMI shielding mechanism. Interestingly, because of the presence of the numerous microcellular cells, the graphene-PMMA foam exhibits greatly improved ductility and tensile toughness compared to its bulk counterpart. This work provides a promising methodology to fabricate tough and lightweight graphene-PMMA nanocomposite microcellular foams with superior electrical and EMI shielding properties by simultaneously combining the functionality and reinforcement of the graphene sheets and the toughening effect of the microcellular cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am200021v | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chien-hsin University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 320678, Taiwan.
Graphene's incorporation into polymers has enabled the development of advanced polymer/graphene nanocomposites with superior properties. This study focuses on the use of a microcellular foamed polystyrene (PS)/graphene (GP) nanocomposite (3 wt%) for nickel (II) ion removal from aqueous solutions. Adsorption behavior was evaluated through FTIR, TEM, SEM, TGA, and XRD analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. Electronic address:
Branched poly (butylene succinate-co-butylene terephthalate) (BPBST) was synthesized by in-situ polycondensation to enhance the foamability of poly (butylene succinate-co-butylene terephthalate) (PBST) and was blended with cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) to address foam shrinkage. The introduction of 2 wt% CNC increased the crystallization temperature of BPBST from 66.6 °C to 87.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea.
Conventional PP with a linear chain structure is not suitable for foam processing due to its poor rheological properties. In this study, PP was modified with PE through reactive melt blending of maleic anhydride-grafted PP (MA-PP) with a small amount of PE bearing glycidyl groups on its backbone (G-PE), with the aim of enhancing the melt rheological properties of PP to make it suitable for foam processing. An anhydride-epoxy reaction occurred between MA-PP and G-PE during the melt processing, resulting in the formation of a crosslinked polymer network, which was confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy, a solubility test, and the presence of a rubbery plateau above the melting point.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory (MPML), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada; Institute for Water Innovation (IWI), Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering, University of Toronto, 55 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada. Electronic address:
J Colloid Interface Sci
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. Electronic address:
Constructing a uniform and controllable hard carbon anode with suitable micropores can effectively improve the overall sodium storage performance. Herein, an electrostatic induction strategy was used to change the structure of micelles by adding surfactant content to form polyaniline (PANI) with different morphologies. The presented synthesis method is characterized by the introduction of oppositely charged surfactants to induce rapid nucleation and the formation of foams with small pore sizes, which are then transformed into homogeneous microcellular pores by high-temperature carbonization.
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