Objective: To investigate whether levels of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP2) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are associated with the co-occurrence of lung diseases.
Methods: A total of 252 RA patients were included in a cross-sectional study. Pulmonary disease was confirmed by high-resolution chest computed tomography scan. Circulating anti-CCP2 were quantified using ELISA. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to identify independent risk factors for lung disease.
Results: Male sex (OR 3.29, 95% CI 1.59-6.80) and high anti-CCP2 levels (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.25-1.78) were identified as independent risk factors for lung disease in the RA population.
Conclusion: High anti-CCP2 levels are associated with lung disease in the RA population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.101261 | DOI Listing |
Int J Rheum Dis
January 2025
Department of Rheumatism, The Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Southeast University Medical College, Jiangyin, China.
Objective: To analyze the diagnostic value of a combined test of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (CCP), anti-keratin antibody (AKA), anti-carbamylated protein antibody (Carp antibody), and rheumatoid factor (RF) in the early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: Sixty cases of RA admitted to our hospital from 2021 to 2022 (observation group) were selected, along with 50 cases of healthy physical examiners (control group). The results of CCP antibody, AKA antibody, Carp antibody, and rheumatoid factor in both groups were analyzed: the concentration of CCP antibody, AKA antibody, Carp antibody, and rheumatoid factor in each group at different levels; the comparison of various testing methods with the "gold standard" test; and the ROC curve analysis of CCP antibody, AKA antibody, Carp antibody, and rheumatoid factor in each group.
Rinsho Shinkeigaku
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Ichinomiya-Nishi Hospital.
A 52-year-old woman presented with the subacute onset of pantalgia, fever and consciousness disturbance. MRI revealed widespread symmetrical high-intensity areas along the sulci in both cerebral hemispheres on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Rheumatoid meningitis was suspected based on elevated levels of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA) in both serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), as well as an elevated ACPA index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Immunol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
ACR Open Rheumatol
January 2025
Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Objective: Autoantibodies serve as essential clinical biomarkers and may indicate etiological mechanisms in rheumatic diseases. In light of the increasing knowledge concerning the diversity and biologic implications of anti-citrullinated peptide/protein antibodies (ACPAs), we have re-evaluated the association between the ACPA response and the HLA-DRB1 allelic groups, known to represent a major genetic risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: We explored a collection of 4,392 well-characterized incident patients with RA of White European descent from the Epidemiological Investigation of Rheumatoid Arthritis (EIRA) new-onset RA study, as well as 1,199 cases of patients with RA of Southeast Asian origin from the Malaysian EIRA study.
Cureus
October 2024
Graduate School of Health Science, Fukui Health Science University, Fukui, JPN.
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