Synthesis of N-confused porphyrin derivatives with a substituted 3-C position.

J Org Chem

Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Simulation of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province College Key Laboratory of QSAR/QSPR, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, China.

Published: April 2011

Active methylene compounds such as 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione, cyclohexane-1,3-dione, 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one, 1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one, and 3-methylisoxazol-5(4H)-one react with the 3-C position of N-confused porphyrin in THF for 5 min to afford a novel type of N-confused porphyrin derivatives in good yield without the need of any catalyst.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo200040xDOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on synthesizing two new compounds called pentafluorophenyl-N-confused porphyrins (PFNCPs), one with acetylacetonate and the other with ylidene-2-propanone, through a simple one-pot reaction without a catalyst.
  • The research demonstrates that the acetylacetonate-substituted PFNCP undergoes chemical changes under mild acidic conditions, producing a new derivative when chelated with boron, while the other compound shows a unique electrocyclic reaction resulting in a tricyclic product.
  • Characterization of these compounds was achieved using various techniques, including X-ray crystallography and spectroscopy, with additional theoretical studies conducted
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The free base form of doubly meso-α linked N-confused porphyrin (NCP) tape 3 was successfully synthesized via Ir(I) mediated intramolecular coupling. The following silver complexation afforded the Ag(III) complex of doubly meso-α linked NCP tape 4. While 3 exhibited 38π aromatic characters, 4 exhibited not only 18π aromatic NCP-type characteristics but also a decent antiaromatic contribution of 12π pyrrolo[2,3-f]indole segment, as probed by NMR spectra, absorption spectra, and DFT calculations.

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The intensive interest in expanded porphyrins can be attributed to their appealing photoelectric and coordination behavior. In this work, an N-confused heptaphyrin 1 was synthesized by an acid-catalyzed [3+4] condensation reaction. The introduction of an N-confused pyrrolic unit into the heptaphyrin macrocycle led to the formation of a figure-eight-like conformation with nonsymmetrical "NNNN" and "NNNC" coordination cavities employable for bimetallic coordination.

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Two new vanadyl complexes of N-confused porphyrins (NCPs), [VONCTPP] () and [VONCP(OMe)] (), have been synthesized for the first time and investigated as a catalyst for the oxidative bromination reaction of phenol and its derivatives. This article further delineates crystal structures, photophysical, and redox properties of both the vanadyl complexes. Complexes and exhibited a significant red shift in their absorption spectra compared with their respective free bases.

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