Anti-inflammatory effect of the edible mytilid bivalve Perna viridis was evaluated using formalin, carrageenan and dextran-induced paw oedema in mice. The whole mussel tissue without shell was first extracted with ethyl acetate and then successively with methanol and water:ethanol, 7:3 (aqueous/ethanol). Three doses (100, 500 and 1,000 mg/kg) of the extracts (methanol and aqueous/ethanol) were administered orally prior to the injection of inflammatory agents. The inflammation induced by formalin was inhibited by the administration of both extracts for 7 days and the activity was found to be higher for methanol than aqueous/ethanol extract. A dose-dependent reduction in paw thickness was observed for carrageenan-induced paw oedema on treatment with methanol and aqueous/ethanol extracts which was comparable to the standard drug diclofenac. The effect of extracts on dextran-induced oedema was less than that produced by the other two inflammatory stimulants.
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Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Infectious Diseases and Medicinal Plants Research Niche Area, Botany Department, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa.
(Thunb.) Less. has recently become a plant species of interest to researchers due to its biological activities and less toxic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
December 2024
Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey.
The constituents of the aqueous, ethanol, hexane, and methanol extracts of Anatolian propolis collected from the Eastern Black Sea Region (Çayeli-Rize) were investigated by GC-MS, HPLC and AAS. Interestingly, lactulose has been identified. Ten phenolic compounds, namely caffeic acid, ferulic acid, rutin, taxifolin, quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, silicristin, silibinin and gallic acid were determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
November 2024
School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji'nan, 250355, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The plants in the genus Erigeron are known to exhibit antiviral activities, including those against the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). In traditional medicine Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers (EA) has been used in the treatment of pulmonary diseases and acute infectious hepatitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2023
Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931-166, Jordan.
M.Bieb is a promising repository of active phytochemicals. These bioactive compounds work synergistically to promote the plant's antioxidant, anticancer, and immunomodulatory capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
October 2023
College of Technical Engineering, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Al-Muthanna, Iraq.
In this study, aqueous, ethanol, methanol, and hexane extracts from Iraqi Kurdistan Region Daphne mucronata were prepared due to the numerous applications and development of nanofibers in biological and medical fields, including food packaging, enzyme stabilization, and wound dressing. In the initial evaluation of the extracts, the antioxidant properties against DPPH, antimicrobial properties against 3-gram-positive bacterial species, 3-gram negative bacterial species, 3-common bacterial species between aquatic and human, and 3-fungal species, and anticancer properties against breast cancer cells were performed. The results proved that the methanol extract has the highest antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, and anticancer properties.
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