The group of physical workers of metallurgic plant (average period of employment was 12.4 +/- 6.4 years) consisting of 1100 men aged from 20 to 59 years, was underwent double medical examination in 5 years interval in standard clinical conditions. The 8 risk factors of coronary heart disease (CHD): aged, sex, family history, systolic blood pressure, cholesterol blood concentration, body weight, cigarette smoking and professional physical activity were analysed. Each factor was graded from "0" to "8" points. To evaluate individual risk of CHD all points were summed to give the total score. It was found, in both examinations, that most of examined persons showed an average risk of CHD. The second examination (5 years after the first) demonstrated an increase of percent the workers with higher risk of CHD. The smoking habit and overweight were the most important among risk factors in the population studied.
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Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Stroke Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ischemic stroke (IS), a cerebrovascular condition, is commonly detected by evaluating carotid intima-media (CIA) stenosis. Symptomatic CIA stenosis carries a high risk (up to 32%) of another ischemic event within 12 weeks, while asymptomatic CIA stenosis has an annual risk ranging from 1% to 2%. Therefore, this study aims to explore the diagnostic value of clinical features and carotid plaque characteristics in both symptomatic and asymptomatic IS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Heart J
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN 55905. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) often require prosthetic valve implantation, increasing their lifetime risk of developing prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE). The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of PVE in adults with CHD.
Method: Retrospective cohort study of adults with CHD and prior prosthetic valve implantation (2003-2023).
Endocrinol Diabetes Metab
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Objective: This study investigates the relationship between the albumin-to-creatinine ratio and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in US adults using NHANES data from 2009 to 2016. This study assesses the predictive efficacy of the urinary serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR/SACR Ratio) against traditional biomarkers such as the serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio (SACR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) for evaluating DR risk. Additionally, the study explores the potential of these biomarkers, both individually and in combination with HbA1c, for early detection and risk stratification of DR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Prev Cardiol
January 2025
Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Introduction: Premature advanced subclinical coronary atherosclerosis among young adults is an under-recognized and unique disease phenotype that has not been well characterized.
Methods: We used data from 44,047 participants with no prior CVD history (59.8% male) from the Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Consortium.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death among adults in Germany. There is evidence that occupational exposure to particulate matter, noise, psychosocial stressors, shift work and high physical workload are associated with CHD. The aim of this study is to identify occupations that are associated with CHD and to elaborate on occupational exposures associated with CHD by using the job exposure matrix (JEM) BAuA-JEM ETB 2018 in a German study population.
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