Nanotubes are generally prepared from their constituent elements at high temperatures, and thus it is difficult to control their size, shape and electronic states. One useful approach for synthesizing well-defined nanostructures involves the use of building blocks such as metal ions and organic molecules. Here, we show the successful creation of an assembly of infinite square prism-shaped metal-organic nanotubes obtained from the simple polymerization of a square-shaped metal-organic frame. The constituent nanotube has a one-dimensional (1D) channel with a window size of 5.9×5.9 Å(2), and can adsorb water (H(2)O) and alcohol vapours, whereas N(2) and CO(2) do not adhere. It consists of four 1D covalent chains that constitute a unique electronic structure of 'charge-density wave (CDW) quartets' on crystallization. Moreover, exchanging structural components and guest molecules enables us to control its semiconductive bandgap. These findings demonstrate the possibility of bottom-up construction of new porous nanotubes, where their degrees of freedom in both pore space and framework can be used.
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Open Res Eur
January 2025
Department of Economic and Regional Development,, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens, L. Syggrou 136, 16761, Greece.
Background: Collaborative Workspaces are rapidly growing and evolving across the world. Traditionally understood as an urban phenomenon, most research understands them as either 'entrepreneurial-led', as profit-driven and commercial spaces such as business incubators and accelerators, or 'community-led' as being bottom-up, not-for-profit ventures aimed at catering for the needs of their community. Recent years however have seen their diffusion beyond large urban agglomerations to small towns and villages, with their functions assumed to be more community-orientated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China.
ConspectusCovalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) are a novel class of nitrogen-rich conjugated porous organic materials constructed by robust and functional triazine linkages, which possess unique structures and excellent physicochemical properties. They have demonstrated broad application prospects in gas/molecular adsorption and separation, catalysis, energy conversion and storage, etc. In particular, crystalline CTFs with well-defined periodic molecular network structures and regular pore channels can maximize the utilization of the features of CTFs and promote a deep understanding of the structure-property relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
January 2025
Advanced Research Support Center, Ehime University, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Precise prefractionation of proteome samples is a potent method for realizing in-depth analysis in top-down proteomics. PEPPI-MS (Passively Eluting Proteins from Polyacrylamide gels as Intact species for MS), a gel-based sample fractionation method, enables high-resolution proteome fractionation based on molecular weight by highly efficient extraction of proteins from polyacrylamide gels after SDS-PAGE separation. Thereafter it is essential to effectively remove contaminants such as CBB and SDS from the PEPPI fraction prior to mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Electron Mater
January 2025
Electrical Engineering Division, Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FA, U.K.
Nanoscale semiconductors offer significant advantages over their bulk semiconductor equivalents for electronic devices as a result of the ability to geometrically tune electronic properties, the absence of internal grain boundaries, and the very low absolute number of defects that are present in such small volumes of material. However, these advantages can only be realized if reliable contacts can be made to the nanoscale semiconductor using a scalable, low-cost process. Although there are many low-cost "bottom-up" techniques for directly growing nanomaterials, the fabrication of contacts at the nanoscale usually requires expensive and slow techniques like e-beam lithography that are also hard to scale to a level of throughput that is required for commercialization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China.
Since the invention and commercialization of poly(-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBO) fibers, numerous breakthroughs in applications have been realized both in the military and aerospace industries, attributed to its superb properties. Particularly, PBO nanofibers (PNFs) not only retain the high performance of PBO fiber but also exhibit impressive nanofeatures and desirable processability, which have been extensively applied in extreme scenarios. However, no review has yet comprehensively summarized the preparation, applications, and prospective challenges of PNFs to the best of our knowledge.
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