We report a case of delirium accompanied by extrapyramidal symptoms and autonomic dysfunction in a 59-year-old man following abrupt cessation of baclofen and tizanidine. An extensive search for the etiology was undertaken, but it was only after a careful history was taken that suspicion for baclofen and tizanidine withdrawal was raised. The delirium and motor disturbances resolved within 24 h of reintroduction of baclofen. Withdrawal from muscle relaxants requires a high index of suspicion but should be considered in patients who manifest signs and symptoms of withdrawal from the medications, particularly visual hallucinations, rigidity and autonomic dysfunction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.10.003 | DOI Listing |
J Neurophysiol
January 2025
Institute for Pathophysiology, West German Heart and Vascular Centre, University of Essen Medical School, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Low-Level Tragus Stimulation [LL-TS] as a non-invasive technique of vagus nerve stimulation [VNS] moves to the fore in autonomic nervous system [ANS] studies as a non-drug based, easy applicable tool. LL-TS triggering a complex systemic response may offer a broader cardioprotective potential than expected as a recent investigation outlined blood pressure [BP] reduction by LL-TS in patients with hypertension which is commonly related to imbalance of the ANS as several other cardiovascular diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Res
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Purpose: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a debilitating chronic pain condition characterized by sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction with a world-wide prevalence of 26.2 per 100,000 people per year and is 3 to 4 times more prevalent in females. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown to be beneficial for pain relief in neuropathic pain and initial evidence in CRPS is promising, but studies are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Acute hyperhidrosis is characterized by excessive sweating. In the absence of other symptoms, the symptoms of sweating alone are often benign and may be ignored by patients and clinicians. Rarely, hyperhidrosis may be a harbinger of an underlying severe disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG) is a rare and acquired immune-mediated disease that leads to wide autonomic failure, mainly characterized by orthostatic hypotension, gastrointestinal dysfunction, anhidrosis and poorly reactive pupils. This disorder is usually associated with autoantibodies to the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (gAChR-Ab). In this study, we describe a case of a gAChR-Ab-positive AAG patient with two therapeutic stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitam Horm
January 2025
Clinical Research Center, Murayama Medical Center, Musashimurayama, Japan.
The hypothalamus is the gray matter of the ventral portion of the diencephalon. The hypothalamus is the higher center of the autonomic nervous system and is involved in the regulation of various homeostatic mechanisms. It also modulates respiration by facilitating the respiratory network.
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