ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are ubiquitous integral membrane proteins, which catalyze the translocation of molecules across biological membranes in an ATP-dependent manner. Despite the diversity in the transported substrates, they all share the same architecture, comprised of two transmembrane (TMD) and two nucleotide-binding domains (NBD). Members of the bacteriocin ABC transporter subfamily feature a special domain, belonging to the C39 (cystein protease family 39) peptidase protein family. These domains are assumed to cleave a C-terminal signal sequence from the protein or peptide substrate before or during the transport process. Although the C39 peptidase-like domain of the ABC transporter haemolysin B from E. coli shows no proteolytic activity, it is essential for the function of this transporter. In order to elucidate the contribution of the isolated C39 peptidase-like domain in the whole transport process, the backbone and side chain (1)H, (15)N and (13)C-NMR chemical shifts have been assigned.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12104-011-9299-0 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
April 2024
Institute of Biochemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Type I secretion systems (T1SS) facilitate the secretion of substrates in one step across both membranes of Gram-negative bacteria. A prime example is the hemolysin T1SS which secretes the toxin HlyA. Secretion is energized by the ABC transporter HlyB, which forms a complex together with the membrane fusion protein HlyD and the outer membrane protein TolC.
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June 2019
Institute of Biochemistry, Heinrich Heine University, Universitaetsstr. 1, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Type I secretion systems (T1SS) are ubiquitous transport machineries in Gram-negative bacteria. They comprise a relatively simple assembly of three membrane-localised proteins: an inner-membrane complex composed of an ABC transporter and a membrane fusion protein, and a TolC-like outer membrane component. T1SS transport a wide variety of substrates with broad functional diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol Rep
June 2019
The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Small secreted compounds, e.g. microcins, are characterized by a double-glycine (GG) secretion motif that is cleaved off upon maturation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem J
August 2016
Institute of Biochemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany Center of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
Type 1 secretion systems (T1SS) transport a wide range of substrates across both membranes of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an outer membrane protein, a membrane fusion protein and an ABC (ATP-binding cassette) transporter. The ABC transporter HlyB (haemolysin B) is part of a T1SS catalysing the export of the toxin HlyA in E. coli HlyB consists of the canonical transmembrane and nucleotide-binding domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Microbiol
January 2014
Institute of Biochemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Secretion is an essential task for prokaryotic organisms to interact with their surrounding environment. In particular, the production of extracellular proteins and peptides is important for many aspects of an organism's survival and adaptation to its ecological niche. In Gram-negative bacteria, six different protein secretion systems have been identified so far, named Type I to Type VI; differing greatly in their composition and mechanism of action (Economou et al.
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